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Aboveground portion of a plant community or crop
greater canopy cover were substantially cooler than otherwise similar areas of the city. Canopy interception is the rainfall that is intercepted by the
Canopy_(botany)
Rainfall intercepted by the canopy of a tree
Canopy interception is the rainfall that is intercepted by the canopy of a tree and successively evaporates from the leaves. Precipitation that is not
Canopy_interception
Precipitation that is intercepted by vegetation before reaching the soil
the canopy (i.e. canopy interception), and in the forest floor or litter layer (i.e. forest floor interception ). Because of evaporation, interception of
Interception_(water)
Interception (water) Canopy interception Stemflow Throughfall Water cycle Gerrits, A.M.J., Savenije, H.H.G. (2011). Forest Floor Interception. In: Levia, D.
Forest_floor_interception
Conversion of forest to non-forest for human use
significantly: their canopies intercept a proportion of precipitation, which is then evaporated back to the atmosphere (canopy interception); their litter,
Deforestation
the soil can result in minor landslides. Throughfall Canopy interception Forest floor interception Williams, Matthew B. (2004), Investigating the contribution
Stemflow
Type of rainforest
persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud cover, usually at the canopy level, formally described in the International Cloud Atlas (2017) as silvagenitus
Cloud_forest
Care of trees in urban environments
risk of flash floods by intercepting rainfall in the tree canopy. Tree canopy interception can also minimize the amount of sediment and nutrient contamination
Urban_forestry
Species of grass
mm of incoming precipitation, likely related to the high level of canopy interception and evaporation. Even by C4 standards these efficiencies are high
Miscanthus_×_giganteus
Process where wet leaves drop water onto the ground
of potential pollutants in the environment. Stemflow Canopy interception Forest floor interception Tree shape "Spatial variations of nitrogen deposition
Throughfall
Type of forest with high rainfall
Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the
Rainforest
Grove of Coast redwoods in Victoria, Australia
Warburton. The plantation provided small study plots to examine canopy interception of rainfall and for comparison with native forest in the Coranderrk
Redwoods_of_the_Otway_Ranges
other rain is intercepted by and dried from forest canopies (I). The amount of rainfall going to flash run-off and canopy interception are taken off the
Soil_Dryness_Index
Plant life growing beneath a forest canopy
forest canopy without penetrating it to any great extent, but above the forest floor. Only a small percentage of light penetrates the canopy, so understory
Understory
British fighter aircraft
war. Upon entering service in 1944, the Tempest performed low-level interception, particularly against the V-1 flying bomb threat, and ground attack supporting
Hawker_Tempest
Mountain in People's Republic of China
Jinhua; Zhang, Junyu; Sun, Long; Ma, Xijun (2011). "Brief analysis on canopy interception effect and influencing factors of five forest types in Simian Mountain
Simian_Mountain
Dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies
determine canopy light interception at five angles, from which LAI is computed using a model of radiative transfer in vegetative canopies based on Beer's
Leaf_area_index
Tree coverage in Atlanta
often called a "city in a forest" and a "tree haven", has a large tree canopy covering much of its area. The city's main street is named after a tree
Atlanta_tree_canopy
Forests in the temperate zone
arboreal animals, etc.). The canopy level is the third level of the temperate rainforest. The trees forming the canopy, conifers, can stand as tall as
Temperate_rainforest
solar radiation transmitted through (or intercepted by) plant canopies, as well as to estimate aspects of canopy structure such as leaf area index. Detailed
Hemispherical_photography
Measure of forest canopy coverage
is a measure of forest canopy coverage. Crown closure and crown cover are two slightly different measures of the forest canopy and that determine the
Crown_closure
Type of tree root
being studied. Canopy roots form in highly organic soils classified as arboreal Histosols. Canopy soils form when lateral branches intercept leaf litter
Canopy_root
Chinese sixth generation fighter aircraft
envisioned for multiple mission set, including air superiority, strike, interception and command and control of aircraft teaming operations. On 26 December
Chengdu_J-36
Species of tree
they breed and are born in the canopy soil of Redwood trees. Due to the sheer mass height of these trees and the canopy layer, it was almost never explored
Sequoia_sempervirens
Extinct genus of Devonian vascular plants
interception and perhaps to seasonality as well. The large umbrella of fronds seems to have been quite optimized for light interception at the canopy
Archaeopteris
Deciduous forest in the temperate regions
trees that, with their domed tree crowns, form a canopy that lets little light filter through, a sub-canopy of shrubs such as mountain laurel and azaleas
Temperate_deciduous_forest
British twin-engine heavy fighter
to form a smooth line. Heated air was blown between the two to keep the canopy clear of frost. In January 1941, the Ministry of Aircraft Production authorised
Westland_Welkin
American private military contractor
was acquired by a group of private investors. In 2014, Academi and Triple Canopy were consolidated into Constellis Group, under the Constellis Holdings umbrella
Blackwater_(company)
in Biftu and Gan. The interception of precipitation from the atmosphere by the canopy is modeled using the Rutter Interception Model. The land surface
DPHM-RS
British medium bomber
Wellington XIV from 407 Sqn. RCAF was modified for use by the RAF's Fighter Interception Unit as what would now be described as an airborne early warning and
Vickers_Wellington
Efficiency standard of air filters
particle will be stopped by either interception or impaction; this mechanism becomes dominant at lower airflow. Interception; particles following a line of
HEPA
1939 fighter aircraft family by Focke-Wulf
featured canopies consisting of small plates of perspex (also known as Plexiglas) in a metal "greenhouse" framework, with the top of the canopy even with
Focke-Wulf_Fw_190
British single-seater fighter-bomber
with the car-door canopy and other early production features. This Typhoon was delivered to, and served on the Fighter Interception Unit in 1942. In February
Hawker_Typhoon
Species of ape
to Malaysia, and Thailand. The Malaysian lar gibbon often chooses taller canopy trees at locations with higher elevation for making calls. This subspecies
Malaysian_lar_gibbon
Cold War interceptor of the US Air Force
the source of which was traced to the bulbous canopy. Vortex generators were added to the top of the canopy to prevent the buffet which had started at about
Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger
Fictional character
Maverick and Goose eject, but Goose slams into the jettisoned aircraft canopy and is killed by the impact. He is guilt-ridden and considers quitting before
Pete_"Maverick"_Mitchell
Forest management technique
total evapo-transpiration at stand level tends to decrease; canopy water interception is reduced and throughfall increased, so that tree-water status
Ecological_thinning
US Air Force night fighter in service 1944-1954
research, including the cavity magnetron that would make self-contained interception radar installations practicable, for American production. Simultaneously
Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow
1959–1970s Soviet interceptor aircraft
jettison option. Early production airframes were very limited in their interception range, with a range of around 320-450 Km (200-280 Miles) for a target
Sukhoi_Su-9
1940 fighter aircraft family by Chance Vought
Solomon Islands and Rabaul campaigns (as well as at Leyte and for kamikaze interception), but as operations shifted north; its mission shifted to ground attack
Vought_F4U_Corsair
History of the natural environment and human interaction in China
and felling to clear mountain forests, opening clearings in dense tree canopies to allow sunlight to reach the ground for planting tuber crops such as
Environmental history of China
Environmental_history_of_China
1947 US bomber aircraft family
aerial reconnaissance missions. On 4 December 1950, the first successful interception of a jet bomber by a jet fighter occurred when a B-45 was shot down by
North_American_B-45_Tornado
Funding initiative established by TED
beyond Camfed Scaling next-generation solutions to save ancient forests Canopy Clearing arrest and conviction records to unlock opportunity Clean Slate
The_Audacious_Project
Collection of trees within a city, town or a suburb
drains) via evapotranspiration. Trees are ideally suited as their canopies can intercept water (and provide dense vegetation), whilst their roots can pump
Urban_forest
Species of tree endemic to New Zealand
regenerating forests, and as a subcanopy or canopy tree. Specifically, P. crassifolius is a common subcanopy or canopy species in a kāmahi — silver fern forest
Pseudopanax_crassifolius
Family of Soviet jet combat aircraft
interceptor prototype using a rocket engine to boost performance during the interception phase. Yak-28-64 prototype Extensively redesigned Yak-28P with Tumansky
Yakovlev_Yak-28
Selective removal of parts of a plant
a balanced canopy. Structural pruning does this by developing or maintaining a dominant leader, identify the lowest branches in the canopy, prevent branches
Pruning
November 1566, with (or for) Margaret Carwood, he made a green covering and a canopy lined with plaiding for a bed, with bedding stuffed with feathers described
Wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots
Wardrobe_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots
Chinese interceptor aircraft family
shared some features with the J-7, including the front-hinged single-piece canopy, landing gear design, and positioning of the ventral air brakes. The tail
Shenyang_J-8
Variants of the P-40 Warhawk
P-40 pilots often faced attack from above in the opening stages of an interception, a chronic problem which cost many lives. In response, Curtiss proposed
Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk_variants
Method for detecting and tracking objects that give off infrared radiation
shutter in front of it. The shutter was slaved to a display under the main interception radar display in the cockpit. Any IR light falling on the sensor would
Infrared_search_and_track
avoidance system – Airborne lifeboat – Air combat maneuvering (ACM) – Aircraft canopy – Aircraft maintenance engineer (AME) – Aircraft maintenance technician
Index_of_aviation_articles
First operational jet-powered fighter aircraft
of 1945. Intercepts were generally or entirely made using Wilde Sau methods, rather than aircraft interception radar-controlled interception. As the two-seat
Messerschmitt_Me_262
Late Merlin-powered variants of the Supermarine Spitfire
of the Mk VI. The canopy was double-glazed and used rubber tubing to create a proper pressure seal against the fuselage. The canopy rails were bulkier
Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)
Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)
Italian fighter
a sliding transparent canopy; the seat was adjustable in height and angle of inclination to suit the pilot. Despite the canopy possessing favourable transparency
Fiat_G.50_Freccia
Period of the history of Spain corresponding to the Contemporary Age
of bishops was recognized. He was even received in the temples under a canopy and his name and title were incorporated to the rogation of the liturgy
Contemporary_history_of_Spain
1016/0022-1694(83)90018-5. Meinzer, Frederick (1999). "Partitioning of soil water among canopy trees in a seasonally dry tropical forest". Oecologia. 121 (3): 293–301
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry
Hydrogen_isotope_biogeochemistry
Species of amphibian
found in the central and southeastern United States, the frog lives in open canopy forests with permanent water sources and abundant vegetation. The American
American_green_tree_frog
Brazilian turboprop trainer and light attack aircraft
with an upright cruciform tail instead of a swept-back tail; a more domed canopy; extended elevators; greater distance between the nosewheel and back wheel;
Embraer_EMB_312_Tucano
British single-engined medium bomber
pilot's canopy was extended to cover the navigator/bomb aimer's position that had been buried in the fuselage. The gunner retained a separate canopy. Only
Vickers_Wellesley
French political and religious crisis
remains were transported by the prince de La Roche-sur-Yon under a gold canopy to the Sainte-Croix Cathedral in Orléans where his heart was enclosed in
1559–1562 French political crisis
1559–1562_French_political_crisis
1956 Soviet fighter aircraft family
of the canopy and below the pilot's eyeline. The cabin is pressurized and air-conditioned. On variants prior to the MiG-21PFM, the cabin canopy is hinged
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21
1955 naval fighter aircraft by Vought
ultimately, everyone returned to their bases. This was the only combat interception to be performed by French Crusaders.[citation needed] The Aéronavale
Vought_F-8_Crusader
Municipality in South, Brazil
Tapexengui, fumo bravo, red scarlet and pau cigarra are found below the canopy. Wildwood was drastically reduced by deforestation as well as by the use
Ponta_Grossa
1971 mid-air collision over California
ejector seat and canopy assemblies of the fighter plane whereby the pilot would probably not be able to eject if the radar intercept officer ejected first
Hughes_Airwest_Flight_706
Annual film festival
Joel Novoa (USA) - 2014 Tangerines by Zaza Urushadze (Estonia/Georgia) Canopy by Aaron Wilson (en, Australia/Singapore) Boys of Abu Ghraib by Luke Moran
War_on_Screen
American experimental bomber aircraft, 1944
distances. The twin bubble canopies proved a bad idea as communications were adversely affected and a single bubble canopy was substituted after the first
Douglas_XB-42_Mixmaster
IFs equipped with Airborne Interception (AI) Mk. III radar. With this radar equipment, a Blenheim from the Fighter Interception Unit (FIU) at RAF Ford achieved
Aircraft of the Battle of Britain
Aircraft_of_the_Battle_of_Britain
man claims Guariba is the demon, binding him in the canopy. Escaping, Guariba and Dar intercept tribesmen heading to the hunting camp, allowing Guariba
List_of_Beastmaster_episodes
Japanese fighter aircraft
rather than being conversions, with a cut-down rear fuselage and improved canopy, and 118 were produced from May through to the end of July 1945. This version
Kawasaki_Ki-100
US Air Force supersonic aircraft, 1964–1998
employed against it. While the SR-71 carried radar countermeasures to evade interception efforts, its greatest protection was its combination of high altitude
Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird
Shade-loving trifoliate flowering plant
varying the size of patches. They can be seen throughout moist forest under-canopies. The species ranges from southern Humboldt County, California to southwestern
Oxalis_oregana
American multi-role fighter aircraft
with Martin Marietta. The F-16's key features include a frameless bubble canopy for enhanced cockpit visibility, a side-stick to ease control while maneuvering
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon
Submersible used by drug smugglers
Guatemala. Several other submarines were intercepted, but not seized because their crews scuttled them upon interception. In 2009, the U.S. detected "as many
Narco-submarine
Record-holder for surviving 133 days on a raft in the South Atlantic Ocean
bottle. The raft had four poles and a canvas tarpaulin, which he rigged as a canopy. This both protected him from the sun and caught rainwater. Occasionally
Poon_Lim
1986 action drama film by Tony Scott
Indian Ocean aboard USS Enterprise, fly the F-14A Tomcat. During an interception with two hostile MiG-28s, Maverick missile-locks on one, while the other
Top_Gun
1980 film by Don Taylor
pilot's headset, along with his watch, were ripped off and out of the open canopy of his Zero, resulting in a few anxious moments as the F-14 pilots were
The_Final_Countdown_(film)
Correlation between UFO reports and atomic sites
frequency. Comparing report frequency to factors like light pollution, canopy cover, and proximity to airports and military installations, they found
UFO_reports_and_atomic_sites
Chinese stealth fighter aircraft
from previous J-20 aircraft in airframe design, with a low-profile blended canopy, aiming to optimize transonic flight performance and maneuverability. The
Chengdu_J-20
Soviet Air Force jet aircraft
version for unarmed (no live fire) interception practice. Yak-25RV-II Remote-piloted drone for armed (live fire) interception practice. Yak-25PA (perekhvahtchik
Yakovlev_Yak-25
Harrier to fly without a pilot but with the broken canopy attached. The aircraft was intercepted by a passing USAF Lockheed C-5 Galaxy, to check for
List_of_Harrier_family_losses
Air officer in charge of armaments
and electronic defense. B-1B Lancer WSO F-4 with tandem pilot and WSO canopies open Su-34 pilot and WSO positions in simulator F-14 Pilot and RIO Aircrew
Weapon_systems_officer
Interceptor aircraft
speed, altitude, and rate of climb, but it lacked manoeuvrability at interception speeds and was difficult to fly at low altitudes. The MiG-25's speed
Mikoyan_MiG-31
Russian fighter aircraft
system, which relieves the aircraft from relying on ground-controlled interception systems and enables it to conduct independent multirole missions. Serial
Mikoyan_MiG-35
American WWII-era fighter aircraft
the two-speed, two-stage-supercharged Merlin 66, introduced the "bubble" canopy, and was armed with six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) AN/M2 Browning machine guns
North_American_P-51_Mustang
Seismic faults in Washington State
the development of LIDAR, a technique that can generally penetrate forest canopy and vegetation to image the actual ground surface with an unprecedented
Puget_Sound_faults
German twin engine multirole combat aircraft
function as a so-called Schnellbomber ("fast bomber") that would evade interception by enemy fighters of its era by flying at high speed. On 21 December
Junkers_Ju_88
Family of interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft
demoralized by their belief that they had not mounted a single successful interception. Additionally USAF records show no F-15 being listed as damaged or destroyed
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25
Protection from human and natural disasters
have been fortified against rockets; fortifications consist of arched canopies over roofs. However, on 3 January 2009 a Grad rocket penetrated the fortification
Civil_defense_in_Israel
Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
Duchess of Norfolk; and Margaret Wotton, Dowager Marchioness of Dorset. A canopy was carried at the ceremony over the infant by her uncle George Boleyn,
Elizabeth_I
Aspect of the Law of War
and fires. I notice that my bird has become uncontrollable, jettison the canopy, unbuckle and get out. To my horror. I notice that we are really, very low
Attacks_on_parachutists
Third series of Race Across the World
Saskatchewan to work at a rodeo ranch near Moose Jaw. They eventually intercepted the train at Canora, where they met two other teams – Claudia and Kevin
Race Across the World series 3
Race_Across_the_World_series_3
British interceptor aircraft
manoeuvres at high speed and for the aircraft to incorporate aircraft interception radar, multi-channel VHF radio and various navigational aids. The aircraft
Gloster_Javelin
Theory of how forests affect rainfall
Biomimicry of this process happens with the use of fog nets. Tree canopies slow the progression of rain to the soil surface and soften the impact
Biotic_pump
MASTAC-equipped Firebee was ground-launched. The F-4s were vectored towards the interception and the air-to-air battle was on. No restrictions were placed on the
History of unmanned combat aerial vehicles
History_of_unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicles
American P-51B-15-NA "Berlin Express", N5087F (ex-43-24837), suffered a canopy failure during a low pass at the Flying Legends airshow in Duxford, England
Accidents and incidents involving the North American P-51 Mustang
Accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_North_American_P-51_Mustang
Djalaludin Tantu, crashed into the Strait of Malacca while trying to evade interception by a Royal Air Force Gloster Javelin during Operation Dwikora. The aircraft
List of aviation accidents and incidents in Indonesia
List_of_aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Indonesia
1936 heavy fighter family by Messerschmitt
transversely hinged, "tilt-open" rearmost canopy glazing to a side/top hinged opening section of the main canopy, opening to port, with a new rearmost framed
Messerschmitt_Bf_110
Carrier-based multi-role fighter aircraft family
fighter and ground-attack roles while the TFX worked the long-range interception role. Grumman continued work on its 303 design and offered it to the
Grumman_F-14_Tomcat
is not well suited for structurally complex environments such as forest canopies or layered vegetation. Coker, Kent A.; Coker, P. (1992). Vegetation Description
Pin-point_method_(ecology)
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
Boy/Male
Muslim
Canopus star
Girl/Female
Hebrew American Latin
Famous bearer: American actress Candice Bergen.
Boy/Male
Native American
Canoe man.
Girl/Female
Greek
Yellow as a canary.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Canoe Man
Female
English
 English name derived from the vocabulary word, CANDY means "candy." English pet form of Latin Candace, meaning "prince of servants."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Greek, Indian, Latin
Bright; Sweet; Glowing White
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A Canoe
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.There was a family of this name in Roussillon, France, descended from a partisan of James II named Kennedy, who was exiled in France in the 17th century. The family died out in France in 1868, but may have had an American branch.
Male
English
A Canon
Boy/Male
Tamil
Canoe Man
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Canopus (Star)
Boy/Male
French
Church official.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Cannon.
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Chocolate
Female
French
French name MARQUITE means "awning, canopy."
Girl/Female
Tamil
A canoe
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sugar Candy
Male
Egyptian
, golden earth.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from Caenby in Lincolnshire, named with the Old Norse personal name Kafni + býr ‘farmstead’.
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Good Smile; Always Happy; Fragrance
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boon provider to save Jayanta
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Son of Wind; Bhim; Hanuman
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Dreadful; Terrible
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Ãrdghal, ARDAL means "high valor."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Entire
Male
Arthurian
, a wise hermit who becomes Parzival's teacher & confessor.
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
CANOPY INTERCEPTION
a.
Of or pertaining to a canon; established by, or according to a , canon or canons.
n.
Wine made in the Canary Islands; sack.
v. t.
To conserve or boil in sugar; as, to candy fruits; to candy ginger.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Canopy
a.
Of or pertaining to the Canary Islands; as, canary wine; canary birds.
v. t.
To incrust with sugar or with candy, or with that which resembles sugar or candy.
imp. & p. p.
of Canoe
n.
A canary bird.
pl.
of Canoe
n.
The office of a canon; a canonry.
v. t.
To make sugar crystals of or in; to form into a mass resembling candy; as, to candy sirup.
n.
Also, a rooflike covering, supported on pillars over an altar, a statue, a fountain, etc.
imp. & p. p.
of Canopy
pl.
of Canopy
v. i.
To manage a canoe, or voyage in a canoe.
n.
A pale yellow color, like that of a canary bird.
v. i.
To perform the canary dance; to move nimbly; to caper.
v. t.
To cover with, or as with, a canopy.
v. i.
To be formed into candy; to solidify in a candylike form or mass.
a.
Of a pale yellowish color; as, Canary stone.