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Explanation for types of collective belief
the availability cascade was first developed by Timur Kuran and Cass Sunstein as a variation of information cascades mediated by the availability heuristic
Availability_cascade
Bias towards recently acquired information
The availability heuristic, also known as availability bias, is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind
Availability_heuristic
Situation that reinforces beliefs by repetition inside a closed system
Algorithmic radicalization – Radicalization via social media algorithms Availability cascade – Explanation for types of collective belief Brain rot – Slang for
Echo_chamber_(media)
Journalistic adage on questions in headlines
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Betteridge's_law_of_headlines
Kind of cognitive bias
changes or trends across a larger area or population. 23 enigma Availability cascade Confirmation bias List of cognitive biases Recency illusion Selective
Frequency_illusion
Compulsive consumption of negative online news
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Doomscrolling
Communication used to influence opinion
particular within Germany, caused new ideas, thoughts, and doctrine to be made available to the public in ways that had never been seen before the 16th century
Propaganda
Possibility of something bad happening
over-estimated while common unspectacular causes are under-estimated; an "availability cascade" is a self-reinforcing cycle in which public concern about relatively
Risk
Societal phenomenon
increasingly large numbers. This can be seen as a result of the availability cascade, a self-reinforcing process through which a certain belief gains
Bandwagon_effect
Web content intended to entice users to click on a link
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Clickbait
Type of trolling or harassment
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Sealioning
Time spent concentrating before being distracted
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Attention_span
Sensationalistic news
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Yellow_journalism
The availability heuristic (also known as the availability bias) is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of events with greater "availability" in
List_of_cognitive_biases
Form of online advertising
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Chumbox
Heightened media coverage of a story
subject intelligently. These themes become "feeding frenzies". The availability cascade helps explain the human psychology behind a media feeding frenzy
Media_feeding_frenzy
2010s social media data misuse
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
Facebook–Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal
Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
shortcuts (heuristics), including: Availability heuristic — estimating what is more likely by what is more available in memory, which is biased toward
Cognitive_bias
Voters who are poorly informed
Low-information voters are clearly people that don't have all the information available to make a voting choice. That's all they are. And they're all over the
Low_information_voter
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
must be fully used. Under high perceptual load, fewer resources remain available for processing irrelevant stimuli, reducing distraction; under low load
Attention
Bias confirming existing attitudes
For example, people may judge the reliability of evidence by using the availability heuristic that is, how readily a particular idea comes to mind. It is
Confirmation_bias
Personality type characterized by an affinity for novelty
underground (see geek). All these groups overlap heavily and (where evidence is available) seem to share characteristic hacker tropisms for science fiction, music
Neophile
Bullying of an individual by a group
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Mobbing
Snubbing a person for a mobile phone
employee engagement through diminished psychological meaningfulness and availability. Employees who experienced BPhubbing were less likely to find their work
Phubbing
One who harasses other players in a game
lower-level or less experienced players and using up or hogging otherwise available limited resources, as can be sometimes seen in MMORPGs or grinding-based
Griefer
Fear or discomfort with technology
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Technophobia
Immediate opinionated/controversial statement on news events
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Hot_take
Human interest throughout history
interacts with the management policies of media outlets to create availability cascades and media feeding frenzies: For example, "strokes cause almost twice
Fascination_with_death
Tendency to give more importance to negative experiences than positive ones
information to be more important to impression formation and, when it is available to them, they are subsequently more confident. An oft-cited paradox, a
Negativity_bias
Style of web content
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Sticky_content
Divergence of political attitudes
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Political_polarization
Economic view of human attention as a commodity
any given time, when resources are allocated to one task, the resources available for other tasks will be limited. Given that attention is a cognitive process
Attention_economy
Strong enthusiasm for technology
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Technophilia
Practice of publishing poor-quality outsourced reports as local news
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Pink-slime_journalism
Fear that some evil threatens society
prove the connection, which in turn led to studies "speaking beyond the available data and allowing the promulgation of extreme claims without the usual
Moral_panic
Economy of trading influence on social media
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Influence-for-hire
Publicly declaring support for a candidate
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Political_endorsement
Type of editorial tactic used in mass media
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Sensationalism
Publicized controversy about journalistic actions
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Journalistic_scandal
Branch of social psychology
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Crowd_psychology
Theory about the occurrence of mass shootings in relation to media coverage
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Mass_shooting_contagion
Perceiving the world to be more dangerous than it really is
cultivation theory and mean world syndrome. Psychology portal Appeal to fear Availability heuristic Crime rate Cultivation theory Culture of fear Cognitive bias
Mean_world_syndrome
"passion is inversely proportional to the amount of real information available". This means that the less grounded in facts a political tweet is, the
Social_media_use_in_politics
In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
within the same reference group. This positional externality, can lead to a cascade of overconsumption, as individuals strive to maintain or improve their
Externality
Rapid increase in the amount of published information or data
information or data and the effects of this abundance. As the amount of available data grows, the problem of managing the information becomes more difficult
Information_explosion
Study of social effects on people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
that are used to make decisions in place of conscious reasoning. The availability heuristic occurs when people estimate the probability of an outcome based
Social_psychology
Radicalization via social media algorithms
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Algorithmic_radicalization
Organizations focused on producing infotainment
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Soft_media
Management of public communication of organizations
especially for those in media relations. Media directories are also available that offer extensive lists of broadcast, print and online media that list
Public_relations
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Smartphones and pedestrian safety
Smartphones_and_pedestrian_safety
Time spent on any device with a screen
use and sleep in autistic children could not be established based on available research findings at the time. Night-time use of screens is common for
Screen_time
can appear out of proportion to their actual frequency, and due to the availability heuristic, these fears can be out of proportion to the actual threat
Political polarization in the United States
Political_polarization_in_the_United_States
Ecosystem event
Trophic cascades are powerful indirect interactions that can control entire ecosystems, occurring when a trophic level in a food web is suppressed. For
Trophic_cascade
Decision making with too much information
because of the individual's limitation of scarce resources to process all available information and arrive at the optimal decision. The advent of modern information
Information_overload
Intel processor family (launched in 2019)
February 24, 2020. Server: Cascade Lake-SP, Cascade Lake-AP Workstation: Cascade Lake-W Enthusiast: Cascade Lake-X Cascade Lake-AP is branded as Xeon
Cascade_Lake
Type of soft news
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Human-interest_story
Subdiscipline of psychology
definition of attention is "a state of focused awareness on a subset of the available sensation perception information". A key function of attention is to identify
Cognitive_psychology
Journalism term
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Spike_(journalism)
Media consisting of both information and entertainment
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Infotainment
"watch television", and then seek out something to watch from what is available, flipping around, not until they find "something they like" – because
Least_objectionable_program
Major part of media consumption in Western culture
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Television_consumption
Contamination of information supply
concept that can also harm decision-making. It refers to an abundance of available information, without respect to its quality. Although technology is thought
Information_pollution
Filtering process in communication
through social media plug-ins on websites and apps furthers the widespread availability of new distributions, causing an "increasingly complex relationships
Gatekeeping_(communication)
Designing systems to suit their users
disciplines, both M.S. and PhD degrees in Human Factors Engineering are available from several universities worldwide. Contemporary offices did not exist
Ergonomics
Term used to explain attention distribution across social media
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Attention_inequality
Mass community theory
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Knowledge_gap_hypothesis
Transition of human species to anthropologically modern behavior
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Behavioral_modernity
Study of directing and maintaining human attention
the researcher Herbert A. Simon pointed out that when there is a vast availability of information, attention becomes the more scarce resource as human beings
Attention_management
Inequality of access to information and communication technologies
"digital citizen." In the United States, the research provided by Unguarded Availability Services notes a direct correlation between a company's access to technological
Digital_divide
Incarceration rate of the United States
incarceration rate in the world, at 541 per 100,000 population, using the latest available solid US numbers (2022) from the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Between
United States incarceration rate
United_States_incarceration_rate
Form of tabloid journalism
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Tabloid_television
Software agent that communicates on social media
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Social_bot
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Fake news websites in the United States
Fake_news_websites_in_the_United_States
Practice of watching television for a long time span in one sitting or session
self-control. Ego-depleted individuals (i.e., individuals presenting lower available cognitive resources to exert self-control) demonstrate tendencies to negatively
Binge-watching
Anger directed towards a computer
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Computer_rage
Field of study that deals with media
structured, developmental fashion, with Scholarship in Media Studies available to academically gifted students. According to the New Zealand Ministry
Media_studies
Open-source 3D modelling software
Open Cascade Technology (OCCT, formerly named CAS.CADE) is an object-oriented C++ class library for 3D computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing
Open_Cascade_Technology
Scientific concept
prioritizing information gained from watching others leads to information cascades, where birds follow the rest of the crowd even though prior experience
Evolutionary_mismatch
Relationship between violence and video games
they assessed increased aggression, including unjustified violence, availability of weapons, and rewards. Three context variables, role-playing, extent
Violence_and_video_games
Criteria that influence the selection of events as published news
be researched and covered quickly. Logistics: Although eased by the availability of global communications even from remote regions, the ability to deploy
News_values
Intellectual isolation through internet algorithms
challenging for an internet firm to achieve despite the huge amounts of available data.[citation needed] Analyst Doug Gross of CNN suggested that filtered
Filter_bubble
Bias within the mass media
to media neutrality include the inability of journalists to report all available stories and facts, and the requirement that selected facts be linked into
Media_bias
Psychological problem-solving tendency
an individual the more he/she matches the prototype of that group). availability heuristic (the inclination to judge the likelihood of something occurring
Cognitive_miser
Term for disproportionate media attention
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Missing_white_woman_syndrome
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Social media and political communication in the United States
Social_media_and_political_communication_in_the_United_States
Ability to perform activities simultaneously
task reflected either the reward provided by the current task or the availability of a suitable opportunity to switch (i.e. the completion of a subgoal)
Human_multitasking
Branch of psychology
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Evolutionary_psychology
Matching opinions and behaviors to group norms
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Conformity
Dangerous use of cell phones
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Texting_while_driving
Area of psychology
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Media_psychology
Techniques in which partisans create an image that favours their interests
Television consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology
Media_manipulation
Behavioral phenomenon
An information cascade or informational cascade is a phenomenon described in behavioral economics and network theory in which a number of people make the
Information_cascade
that the vast availability of information on the World Wide Web overwhelms the brain and hurts long-term memory. He says that the availability of stimuli
Psychological effects of Internet use
Psychological_effects_of_Internet_use
actions are legitimized according to the principle of "no other option available". These advantages of the Internet and social media open up prospects
Online_youth_radicalization
political commentary, with sociologist Philip N. Howard describing a "cascade effect" through which personal content, more so than centralized ideology
Social_impact_of_YouTube
each of the 11,250 moderators in the class, with additional compensation available for the treatment of PTSD and other conditions resulting from the jobs
Criticism_of_Facebook
argued that Roma had an unfair advantage, singling out the service's wide availability, refusal to report box office numbers, disrespect of the industry's standard
Criticism_of_Netflix
Causes of cognitive abilities in animals
allows these animals to take advantage of temporary surpluses in food availability. Corvids have displayed incredible abilities to create and remember the
Evolution_of_cognition
Software abstraction layer for Apache Hadoop and Apache Flink
Cascading is a software abstraction layer for Apache Hadoop and Apache Flink. Cascading is used to create and execute complex data processing workflows
Cascading_(software)
predicted that the use of targeted campaign advertisements using newly available data would be among the more notable innovations, and The Hill wrote that
Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election
Social_media_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election
AVAILABILITY CASCADE
AVAILABILITY CASCADE
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Danish, English, Netherlands, Spanish
Waterfall; A Cascade; Variant of the Irish Gaelic Word Lann; House; Church; Form of Linda; Pretty; Lake
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon
A cascade.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
A Cascade
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Greek, Hebrew, Jamaican, Spanish, Swedish
Waterfall; Pretty; A Cascade; Lake; Pool; Pond
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Spanish
Abbreviation of Lynnette who Accompanied Sir Gareth on a Knightly Quest in Arthurian Legend; Waterfall; A Cascade; Lake; Good Looking; Pretty
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a roofer, from Old French co(u)vreur, an agent derivative of co(u)vrir ‘to cover’ (Latin cooperire). Roofing materials in the Middle Ages might be tiles (see Tyler), slates (see Slater), or thatch (see Thatcher), depending on the regional availability of suitable materials.English (of Norman origin) : occupational name for a maker of barrels and tubs, from an agent derivative of Middle English, Old French cuve ‘vat’, ‘tub’ (Late Latin cupa, of Germanic origin; compare Cooper).Americanized spelling of German Kober.
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, English, Spanish
Waterfall; A Cascade; Lake; Pool; Pretty
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon Arthurian Legend English
A cascade.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English appel ‘apple’ (Old English æppel), acquired as a surname in any of various senses: a topographic name for someone living by an apple orchard; an occupational name for a grower or seller of apples; or a nickname for someone supposed to resemble an apple in some way, e.g. in having bright red cheeks. The economic importance in medieval northern Europe of apples, as a fruit that could be grown in a cold climate and would keep for use throughout the winter, is hard to appreciate in these days of rapid transportation and year-round availability of fruits of all kind.Americanized form of Appel or Apfel.
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, German, Spanish, Swedish
A Cascade; Pretty; Weak; Soft; Tender; Gentle
AVAILABILITY CASCADE
AVAILABILITY CASCADE
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Old
Girl/Female
Tamil
Light of heart
Boy/Male
Hindu
Of the light
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Fully Contented and Peaceful
Boy/Male
Biblical
That bows before God.
Boy/Male
Czech
Frenchman.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Wearing the Sky
Boy/Male
Hindu
Full of life and energy, Alive or lively (Celebrity Name: Shilpa Shetty)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pearl
Girl/Female
Indian
AVAILABILITY CASCADE
AVAILABILITY CASCADE
AVAILABILITY CASCADE
AVAILABILITY CASCADE
AVAILABILITY CASCADE
n.
The quality of being available; availableness.
a.
The part of a river where the current moves with great swiftness, but without actual waterfall or cascade; -- usually in the plural; as, the Lachine rapids in the St. Lawrence.
n.
That which is available.
v. i.
To vomit.
n.
A fall, or perpendicular descent, of the water of a river or stream, or a descent nearly perpendicular; a cascade; a cataract.
v. i.
To fall in a cascade.
n.
Descent of water; a cascade; a cataract; a rush of water down a precipice or steep; -- usually in the plural, sometimes in the singular; as, the falls of Niagara.
n.
A waterfall; a cascade.
n.
A fall of water over a precipice, as in a river or brook; a waterfall less than a cataract.
pl.
of Availability