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Forced expulsion by Nazis of "non-Aryans" from public life
Aryanization (German: Arisierung) was the Nazi term for the seizure of property from Jews and its transfer to non-Jews, and the forced expulsion of Jews
Aryanization
Migrations of Indo-Aryans into the Indian subcontinent
The Indo-Aryan migrations were the migrations into the Indian subcontinent of Indo-Aryan peoples, an ethnolinguistic group that spoke Indo-Aryan languages
Indo-Aryan_migrations
state in May 1942. The First Aryanization Law was passed in April 1940. Through a process known as "voluntary Aryanization", Jewish business owners could
The_Holocaust_in_Slovakia
union established in Germany in May 1933, associated with the wider Aryanization campaign of the NSDAP-government. It had similar goals to the Deutsches
Adefa
Private bank based in Berlin, Germany, taken over by the Nazi regime in 1938
centuries, it was taken over by the Nazi regime, under the policy of "Aryanization", because the owners were Jewish. The bank was established in 1795 by
Mendelssohn_&_Co.
Austrian art gallery
1926–1938 Lea Bondi 1938–1945 Friedrich Welz took over under the Nazis in an Aryanization 1945–1948 Luise Kremlacek als kommissarische Leiterin 1949–1953 Lea Bondi
Galerie_Würthle
German entrepreneur
was a German entrepreneur and Nazi party member who profited from the Aryanization of Jewish companies. Schickedanz came from a modest background. After
Gustav_Schickedanz
German-Jewish businessman (1889–1982)
Joel and Josef Neckermann, who took over Joel's business under the Nazi Aryanization laws, on YouTube Billy Joel (July 30, 2012). "Billy Joel". Here's the
Karl_Amson_Joel
Paul Leffmann (3 April 1870 in Dulken – 1956 in Switzerland) was a German Jewish industrialist and art collector who became a stateless refugee under
Paul_Friedrich_Leffmann
French department store chain
occupation of France in 1940, Les Galeries Lafayette underwent a process of "Aryanization", that is the removal of Jewish owners and their replacement by non-Jewish
Galeries_Lafayette
German publisher and businessman
publisher and industrialist. Under Nazi Germany he prospered by the Aryanization and expropriation of Jewish businesses. Toward the end of World War II
Kurt_Herrmann
German children's publisher
After the National Socialist seizure of power in 1933 and the associated Aryanization of Wertheim, the changes in Meidingers Jugendschriften Verlag are difficult
Meidingers Jugendschriften Verlag
Meidingers_Jugendschriften_Verlag
German high-ranking Nazi official (1904–1942)
formation of Judenräte (Jewish councils), ordered a census, and promoted Aryanization plans for Jewish-owned businesses and farms, among other measures. The
Reinhard_Heydrich
1965 Czechoslovak film
UK The Shop on the High Street) is a 1965 Czechoslovak film about the Aryanization program during World War II in the Slovak Republic. The film was written
The_Shop_on_Main_Street
Nazi SS doctor at Auschwitz (1911–1979)
subjects. Although there has been speculation that Mengele was attempting to "Aryanize" prisoners' eyes by making them blue with dyes or other chemicals, this
Josef_Mengele
German Nazi politician (1905–1997)
Sturmabteilung (SA). During the Second World War, he was in charge of the Aryanization program in Luxembourg. Following Germany's defeat, he was extradited
Josef_Ackermann_(politician)
German private bank
authorities intervened massively in the negotiations and determine the path of aryanization. From the end of 1938 onwards, the business was mainly run by the Aufhäuser's
Hauck_&_Aufhäuser
Berlin art dealer who trafficked in Nazi-looted art
Haberstock's many spoliation activities documented by the ALIU was the aryanization, with the assistance of Baron von Poellnitz and Roger Louis Adolphe Dequoy
Karl_Haberstock
German businessman and art collector (1856–1935)
during the National Socialist era in the context of “de-Jewification” or “Aryanization”. Another part was taken to the Netherlands and stored in Amsterdam,
Martin_Flersheim
Austrian businessman (1905–1995)
company in 1936 in Gmunden in Upper Austria. His company benefited from "Aryanization" and Nazi forced labor during the Nazi regime. (source: Wikipedia in
Hellmuth_Swietelsky
Reichstag from 1932 to 1945. Under Nazi Germany, he profited greatly from Aryanization measures. After Germany's defeat in the Second World War, he was arrested
Fritz_Kiehn
Polish-German entrepreneur, chemist and inventor
heritage, his company and personal property was stolen by the Nazis in aryanization when he left Germany for England in 1939. His legacy was not easily reclaimed
Julius_Fromm
Department store in Vienna, Austria
in Die Muskete, 1912 The inscription on the facade of Stiftgasse 3 "Aryanization" notice in March 1938, after the "Anschluss" of Austria that month –
Herzmansky
German chemist and art collector (1874–1940)
taken against Emden's assets in Nazi Germany, forced sales and the "Aryanization" of land and parts of his business, Emden began selling the works of
Max_Emden
Austrian chemist
social, economic, and industrial impacts. Social and legal pressures for Aryanization increased. Being declared Jewish meant that your possessions could be
Ignaz_Kreidl
Austrian Jewish arts patrons
Augustus, Amsterdam 2015, ISBN 978-90-450-2965-8 The Holocaust in Austria Aryanization Gustav Klimt "Irene Hellmann-Redlich". Joods Monument. 1882-11-03. Retrieved
Irene_and_Paul_Hellmann
German Bohemian businessman
quickly "Aryanizing" the Petschek companies. This commission initially urged "voluntary Aryanization" and declared that expropriation and "Aryanization of commercial
Frank_C._Petschek
Jewish art collector, and refugee from Nazi Germany (1880–1969)
Christian Schad in oil on wood. There are no original sources about the Aryanization of the Würthle Gallery by the Salzburg art dealer Friedrich Welz, because
Lea_Bondi
Köln, p. 133 ""Aryanization"". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Archived from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2021. Aryanization" (in German
History of the Jews in Cologne
History_of_the_Jews_in_Cologne
state-corporate crime. Corporations participated extensively in the process of Aryanization, in which Jews were removed from the economy, in particular by dismissal
Private sector participation in Nazi crimes
Private_sector_participation_in_Nazi_crimes
Territory of Nazi Germany (1939–1945)
that a large swath of the populace was "capable of Aryanization", such capacity for Aryanization was supported by the position that part of the Czech
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia
thus participating indirectly in extermination through labour. Through Aryanization of the property of Jews displaced or murdered during the Holocaust Commerzbank
List of companies involved in the Holocaust
List_of_companies_involved_in_the_Holocaust
German SS and Nazi Party member (1900–1952)
result some Czech businessmen had the opportunity to profit, even from Aryanization. A longtime German civil servant, Bertsch was brought to Prague specifically
Walter_Bertsch
German publishing company
towards a right-wing alignment with a distinct anti-communist stance. The Aryanization of the Ullstein Verlag was played down. The newspaper publishing branch
Ullstein_Verlag
American businessman
the timekeepers' box, which killed its three occupants. Following the Aryanization and after the Holocaust, Rosenberger, a Jew, was deprived of his stake-holdings
Adolf_Rosenberger
German insurance company
the German weekly magazine Der Spiegel published an article about the Aryanization of three properties that had been owned by Jewish owners and that were
Gerling-Konzern
Period of Czechoslovak history
the Nazi hierarchy that a large swath of the populace was "capable of Aryanization," hence, the Czechs were not subjected to a similar degree of random
Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)
Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia_(1938–1945)
German multinational financial services company
Adolf Hitler and became an SS honorary member. He was a supporter of 'Aryanization' and pushing out Jews from public life in Germany. He later received
Allianz
German private bank
Sons, it was learned here today. Bajohr, Frank. "The Beneficiaries of "Aryanization": Hamburg as a Case Study" (PDF). "SIR SIGMUND WARBURG 80, DIES; LED
M._M._Warburg_&_Co.
came back from Theresienstadt to form the Jewish community once again. Aryanization, or "De-Jewification", of Jewish businesses during Nazi rule from 1933
History of the Jews in Leipzig
History_of_the_Jews_in_Leipzig
been forced to sell out to the Nazi German government as part of the "Aryanization" policy inaugurated in 1937. As the war started, massacres of Jews took
History of the Jews during World War II
History_of_the_Jews_during_World_War_II
Concentration camps in Nazi Germany (1940-1945)
The spinning mill where the female Jewish prisoners worked had been "Aryanized" in 1939 by a Vienna-based company called Vereinigte Textilwerke K. H
Gross-Rosen concentration camp
Gross-Rosen_concentration_camp
Series of laws passed in the 1950s West Germany
theft of art and antiques and property owned by German Jews as well as aryanization of Jewish companies in the early 1930s after the Nazis came to power
German_Restitution_Laws
French historian
French historian. His PhD thesis (2000) was about Jewish-owned banks in Aryanization and restitution. Dreyfus currently works as a professor in history at
Jean-Marc_Dreyfus
Nazi looting during World War II
over, or "aryanized," by the Nazis after Kristallnacht. "Nazification and Early Stages of Persecution: Identification, Expropriation; Aryanization; and Emigration
Nazi_plunder
German Jewish art dealer, art collector, journalist and publisher
Brown Shirts, confiscated Flechtheim's Düsseldorf gallery. The Nazis aryanized Flechtheim's gallery, as they would many other Jewish businesses. After
Alfred_Flechtheim
Nazi looting organization
possessions of 5,000–6,000 Viennese Jews. It was a key player in the aryanization of Jewish property, redistributing private property stolen from Jewish
Vugesta
sought to use Aryanization in order to leverage the Sudeten economy for war production. As a result, local Germans were mostly allowed to Aryanize factories
The Holocaust in the Sudetenland
The_Holocaust_in_the_Sudetenland
private bank J. Dreyfus & Co. since 1919.[72] In 1938, in the wake of the "Aryanization" of the Frankfurt parent house and the takeover of the Berlin branch
Paul_Wallich
German cosmetics company
(1880–1946). In Nazi Germany 1938 he was forced to sell it for a low price for Aryanization because he was Jewish. His son Fritz Scherk (1918–1995) bought it back
Scherk_(company)
Collaborationist regime in France (1940–1944)
also forced to work on the Trans-Saharan Railway. Jewish goods were "aryanized" (stolen), and a special Jewish Affairs service was created, directed
Vichy_France
German publisher (1903–1986)
printing business into a large media conglomerate. He benefited from "Aryanization" of Jewish property by the Nazi government when in 1938 Burda and partners
Franz_Burda
Sweden's relationship to the Holocaust in World War II
Routledge. ISBN 9780367348748. Wallerman, Anna (2018). "A Day in the Life: Aryanization Before the Swedish Supreme Court 1941–42". Law and History Review. 36
Sweden_and_the_Holocaust
Holding company
were forcibly transferred to non-Jewish owners in a process called "Aryanization". KarstadtQuelle acquired many businesses and properties in this period
Arcandor
2012 science-fiction comedy film
such computers on Earth. He takes with him Washington, who has been "Aryanized" by Doktor Richter using an "albinizing" drug. Upon landing in New York
Iron_Sky
com. Retrieved 2025-11-12. In 1937, the company Rawack & Grünfeld was aryanized by the Friedrich Flick Group and Felix Benjamin was forced to resign from
Felix_Benjamin
American historian
professor speaks on Holocaust". Chicago Tribune. Hayes, Peter (2013). "From Aryanization to Auschwitz-German Corporate Complicity in the Holocaust", lecture at
Peter_Hayes_(historian)
Nazi Reichsminister of Church Affairs (1887–1941)
lived at Rupenhorn 5 at Stößensee in Berlin in a house that had been Aryanized, that is forcibly sold, from its Jewish owner, Paul Lindemann. The Lindemann
Hanns_Kerrl
American Express in 1981 to form Shearson/American Express Mendelssohn & Co. aryanized by the Nazis in 1938, sold in parts to Deutsche Bank Merrill Lynch & Co
List_of_investment_banks
German Nazi Party politician (1895–1945)
1940, in connection with the Streicher irregularities involving the Aryanization of Jewish assets, Holz was temporarily stripped of all his offices. He
Karl_Holz_(Nazi)
forces required Sicilian authorities to itemize property that had been Aryanized during the war. Rabbi Stefano Di Mauro, an Italian American descendant
History_of_the_Jews_in_Sicily
Austro-Hungarian socialite
artworks, like Klimt's "Portrait of a Lady" were restituted in 2004. Aryanization The Holocaust in Austria Vugesta Maria Altman List of claims for restitution
Bernhard_Altmann
German businessman
did not take over the department store group as an "Aryanizer", but profited from the "Aryanization" like no other party. He also acquired Jewish-owned
Georg_Karg
Jewish industrialist and art collector
was a Jewish industrialist and art collector whose Villa in Vienna was Aryanized along with his companies. Regensteif owned lumber businesses. His companies
Friedrich_Regenstreif
Investigation of links between Nazi Germany and Swiss banks
Swiss companies operating in Nazi controlled areas to avoid applying aryanization policy if they were to continue to operate. The commission concluded
Bergier_commission
German tobacco company
times the largest cigar factory in Europe and a Jewish company until its Aryanization in 1937. On July 1, 1865, Bernhard Loeser (born April 17, 1835, in Quedlinburg)
Loeser_&_Wolff
German antiquarian book seller and art dealer
dealers like Alfred Flechtheim had to flee after their galleries were Aryanized, that is transferred to non-Jews. However, Graupe received special permission
Paul_Graupe
Nazi Germany's treatment of Jews married to non-Jews during World War II
The non-Jewish partner often faced loss of a job or property due to Aryanization. From the fall of 1944, many non-Jewish partners in mixed marriages were
Intermarried Jews in the Holocaust
Intermarried_Jews_in_the_Holocaust
German banker (1822–1893)
Dresdner Bank and its financial institution Hardy & Co. as part of the “Aryanization” process. The New York company operated for many decades as Arnhold and
Gerson_von_Bleichröder
Former hospital in Austria
ownership and management of the sanatorium were lost in the course of the Aryanization of 1938. The sanitorium was more of a hotel than hospital and turned
Sanatorium_Purkersdorf
German businessman, chairman of the Victoria Insurance Company
described the role of the Victoria Insurance Company and its CEO in aryanization (theft from Jews and transfer to non-Jews by the Nazis): The building
Kurt_Hamann
German group of companies
attempts to "Aryanize" a leather producer in the Netherlands on grounds of likely bureaucratic veto, were passed over in the "Aryanization" of a Luxembourg
Freudenberg_Group
German general
She took her own life in October 1938 so that their children could be Aryanized. Eva's sister, Käthe (Ledien) Bosse, was killed in Ravensbrück concentration
Willibald_Borowietz
City in Lower Saxony, Germany
Nazis in power based on electoral turnout. By that autumn, a campaign of Aryanization began, forcing the sale of formerly Jewish-owned properties at steep
Oldenburg_(city)
German physiologist and Nobel laureate (1883–1970)
is known to have factored in eye color and face shape when evaluating Aryanization applications. Warburg disagreed with the Nazi regime, and refused to
Otto_Heinrich_Warburg
French businessman (1888–1965)
fled to the U.S. when the Germans invaded. She hoped to use the Nazi's "aryanization" laws to take back control of the perfumes that she signed away to the
Pierre_Wertheimer
German department store chain
Differently): The Unexpected Life of Walter Arlen. Retrieved 2022-09-30. "The Aryanization of Wertheim: a Postal History of the Jewish-Owned Department Store from
Wertheim_(department_store)
and visual arts." "The purpose of this chamber was to stimulate the Aryanization of German culture and to prohibit, for example, atonal Jewish music,
Art_in_Nazi_Germany
Nazi art looting organization active in France in WWII
plunder M-Aktion List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art Aryanization Ernst Piper: Alfred Rosenberg – der Prophet des Seelenkrieges. Der gläubige
Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce
Reichsleiter_Rosenberg_Taskforce
German Nazi Party official (1905–1987)
1938, he became responsible for the seizing of Jewish businesses in the Aryanization process, for questions about mixed marriages between Gentile and Jewish
Gerhard_Klopfer
Austrian philanthropist, writer and pedagogue
the Holocaust. She died in Zurich on 7 August 1940. Female education Aryanization Anschluss The Holocaust in Austria Shapira, Elana (23 June 2021). "Eugenie
Eugenie_Schwarzwald
American neuropsychiatrist
been annexed by Germany in March 1938 at great expense. As a result of Aryanization (Arisierung), attacks on Jews had escalated and Jewish property was being
Eric_Kandel
German chemical company
and the loan burden remained until finally eradicated in 1958/1962. Aryanization became a main characteristic of National Socialist economic policy. In
Behn_Meyer
Street in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany
Straßennamenlexikon des Luisenstädtischen Bildungsvereins (beim Kaupert) Aryanization The Holocaust Nazi plunder Stolperstein "Bleibtreustraße". Kauperts Straßenführer
Bleibtreustraße
Former Germany toy company
company founders were of Jewish origin and the Nazi regime demanded the Aryanization of the company. Doll had 250 employees at this time. Max Bein had to
Doll_&_Co.
1746 oratorio by George Frideric Handel
confirm Judas Maccabaeus was his. Under the Nazis the work was subject to "aryanization", a new text being provided so that Handel's music could be performed
Judas_Maccabaeus_(Handel)
Schloß). Originally under Jewish ownership, the bank began the process of Aryanization in 1933, which Richard Lenz and Robert Kraus becoming the majority stakeholders
Jacquier_and_Securius_Bank
Territory of Nazi Germany (1938–1945)
on them, as crowds of Austrians and Germans cheered. The process of Aryanization began straight away, about 1,700 motor vehicles were seized from their
Austria_within_Nazi_Germany
Historic private bank
Gauwirtschaftsberater Julius Maier took over the business of Bankhaus Adolph Meyer Aryanization The Holocaust Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany Paul Siedentopf:
Bankhaus_Adolph_Meyer
German military officer (1897–1957)
was half-Jewish. By hiring a nominal Nazi, Hesse hoped to prevent the "Aryanization" of his business. After Kristallnacht in 1938, Plagge became the godfather
Karl_Plagge
Art gallery, dealer
November 9/10, 1938, Franziska Heinemann's share was also "aryanized" by Zinckgraf. The Aryanization negotiations, however, took a good year at the Chamber
Galerie_Heinemann
a Marxist historiographical framework. Marxist historiography viewed Aryanization was a struggle between Jewish and Christian owners, and wealthy Slovaks
Historiography of the Holocaust in Slovakia
Historiography_of_the_Holocaust_in_Slovakia
Intelligence officer in Nazi Germany (1910–1952)
ended in divorce in 1939, but only after Schellenberg promised her an aryanized fashion business expropriated from Jewish owners. Shortly thereafter,
Walter_Schellenberg
Building in Wuppertal, Germany
Trägerverein Begegnungsstätte Alte Synagoge Wuppertal e.V., Wuppertal 2012 Aryanization The Holocaust List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art "Tietz
Tietz_Department_Store
German businessman and war criminal
Nazi regime, Flick's businesses profited greatly from the process of Aryanization under which Jews were expropriated by being forced to sell their businesses
Friedrich_Flick
German music publisher and patron of music
Eberhard Ulm: Henriette-Goldschmidt-Schule 1911–2011. Leipzig 2011. Aryanization List of claims for restitution The Holocaust Fetthauer, Sophie. "Henri
Henri_Hinrichsen
Set of laws implemented in Nazi Germany
century Germany Anti-Slavic sentiment Aryan certificate Aryan paragraph Aryanization Badge of shame Consequences of German Nazism Eugenics Greater Germanic
Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany
1946 anti-Jewish riots in Slovakia
laws were passed in 1940 and 1941, depriving Jews of their property via Aryanization and redistributing it to Slovaks viewed by the regime as more deserving
Partisan_Congress_riots
Grimschitz. Postwar, they were charged with § 6 KVG, "improper enrichment" ("Aryanization"). However, the proceedings against Welz ended with an out-of-court settlement
Heinrich_Rieger
City district of Ostrava in Czech Republic
During the German occupation of Czechoslovakia their possessions were "aryanized" and taken over by the Reichswerke Hermann Göring conglomerate. At the
Vítkovice_(Ostrava)
ARYANIZATION
ARYANIZATION
ARYANIZATION
ARYANIZATION
Girl/Female
Hindu
Perfect, Goddess, Flower
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
God's Gift
Girl/Female
Tamil
Madhulekha | மதà¯à®²à¯‡à®•à®¾
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Scandinavian Swedish
Strength. From the Irish name Bridget.
Girl/Female
British, English
From Edinburgh; Scotland
Boy/Male
Arabic
Sword of the Faith
Boy/Male
Hindu
Name of a sage, From the heart
Boy/Male
Muslim
One who puts someone to sleep
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Hringwulf.German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name based on hring ‘ring’.German : metonymic occupational name for a ring maker (see Ringler).German : altered spelling of Ringel, an Old Prussian personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the Old Norse personal name Ãvar (see Iverson).North German : variant of Iversen.
ARYANIZATION
ARYANIZATION
ARYANIZATION
ARYANIZATION
ARYANIZATION