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19th-century mechanical calculator patented by French inventor Thomas de Colmar
The arithmometer (French: arithmomètre) was the first digital mechanical calculator strong and reliable enough to be used daily in an office environment
Arithmometer
Russian model of mechanical calculator
The Odhner Arithmometer was a very successful pinwheel calculator invented in Russia in 1873 by W. T. Odhner, a Swedish immigrant. Its industrial production
Odhner_Arithmometer
Mechanical machine for arithmetic operations for absolute calculators
arithmometer was the only type of mechanical calculator available for sale until the industrial production of the more successful Odhner Arithmometer
Mechanical_calculator
Component of some mechanical calculators
Thomas de Colmar when he used it, a century and a half later, in his Arithmometer, the first mass-produced calculating machine. It was also used in the
Leibniz_wheel
American computer company
business equipment. The company was founded in 1886 as the American Arithmometer Company by William Seward Burroughs. The company's history paralleled
Burroughs_Corporation
French inventor and entrepreneur
the first commercially successful mechanical calculator, known as the Arithmometer. Additionally, he founded the insurance companies Le Soleil and L'aigle
Charles_Xavier_Thomas
Type of mechanical calculator
extremely popular with the success of Thomas' Arithmometer (manufactured 1850s) and Odhner Arithmometer (manufactured 1890s). In "Machina arithmetica
Pinwheel_calculator
Programmable machine that processes data
100th anniversary of the invention of the arithmometer, Torres presented in Paris the Electromechanical Arithmometer, which allowed a user to input arithmetic
Computer
Early mechanical calculator
multiplication feature to the Pascaline. In 1820, Thomas de Colmar designed his arithmometer, the first mechanical calculator strong enough and reliable enough to
Pascaline
Device used for calculations
forty years later, by 1890, about 2,500 arithmometers had been sold plus a few hundreds more from two arithmometer clone makers (Burkhardt, Germany, 1878
Calculator
Adding machine manufacturer
The American Arithmometer Company was an American manufacturer organized in St. Louis, Missouri in 1886 by William S. Burroughs that produced adding machines
American_Arithmometer_Company
Swedish engineer and inventor (1845–1905)
working in St. Petersburg, Russia. He was the inventor of the Odhner Arithmometer, which by the 1940s was one of the most popular type of portable mechanical
Willgodt_Theophil_Odhner
gun – Thorsten Nordenfelt Northrop Loom – James Henry Northrop Odhner Arithmometer – Willgodt Theophil Odhner Odón device – Jorge Odón Ormerod link – Edward
List of inventions named after people
List_of_inventions_named_after_people
Study of computation
100th anniversary of the invention of the arithmometer, Torres presented in Paris the Electromechanical Arithmometer, a prototype that demonstrated the feasibility
Computer_science
Unique code assigned for identification of a single unit
numbers Vehicle identification number – System for identifying vehicles Arithmometer – 19th-century mechanical calculator patented by French inventor Thomas
Serial_number
Industrial shift to information technology
Industrial Revolution had produced mass-market calculators like the arithmometer and the enabling technology of the punch card. Charles Babbage proposed
Information_Age
Type of mechanical calculator designed to perform basic arithmetic
mechanical calculator industry in 1851 when he released his simplified arithmometer (it took him thirty years to refine his machine, patented in 1820, into
Adding_machine
First artificial Earth satellite
the launch vehicle and the satellite were initially calculated using arithmometers and six-digit trigonometric tables. More complex calculations were carried
Sputnik_1
Pen-shaped instrument used as a human-computer interface
stylus was used to turn the dials. Later devices of this type include the Arithmometer, in the 1860s; and the Addiator, in 1920. The Addiator was a pocket mechanical
Stylus_(computing)
Key-driven mechanical calculator
was the first machine in production to challenge the supremacy of the arithmometer and its clones, but not immediately; it took almost three years to sell
Comptometer
Algorithm that multiplies two signed binary numbers in two's complement notation
A Walther WSR160 arithmometer from 1960. Each turn of the crank handle adds (up) or subtracts (down) the operand set to the top register from the value
Booth's multiplication algorithm
Booth's_multiplication_algorithm
Computer built from mechanical components such as levers and gears
said to encapsulate most of the elements of modern computers. Odhner Arithmometer, 1873 – W. T. Odhner's calculator who had millions of clones manufactured
Mechanical_computer
Spanish civil engineer (1852–1936)
the centenary of the invention of Charles Xavier Thomas' mechanical arithmometer, Torres captured the attention of attendees with the demonstration of
Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo
Powered mechanical device
none of the larger designs were completed in Babbage's lifetime. The Arithmometer and the Comptometer are mechanical computers that are precursors to modern
Machine
Theophil Odhner (1845–1905), Swedish engineer and inventor of the Odhner Arithmometer working in Russia Nils Johan Teodor Odhner (1879–1928), Swedish arctic
Odhner
American inventor and businessman (1857–1898)
banking industry, and adoption spread. Burroughs founded the American Arithmometer Company in 1886. After his death, in 1904 partner John Boyer renamed
William_Seward_Burroughs_I
German polymath (1646–1716)
calculator in 1685 and invented the Leibniz wheel, later used in the arithmometer, the first mass-produced mechanical calculator. In philosophy and theology
Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz
Computer approximation for real numbers
entered through a typewriter, as was the case of his Electromechanical Arithmometer in 1920. In 1938, Konrad Zuse of Berlin completed the Z1, the first binary
Floating-point_arithmetic
Calculating tool
the 1990s. Even the 1874 invention of mechanical calculator, Odhner arithmometer, had not replaced them in Russia. According to Yakov Perelman, some businessmen
Abacus
engineering Theophil Wilgodt Odhner (1845–1903), Sweden/Russia – the Odhner Arithmometer, a mechanical calculator Paul Offit (born 1951), U.S., along with Fred
List_of_inventors
Emergence of modern science (1572-1687)
pinwheel calculator in 1685, and he invented the Leibniz wheel, used in the arithmometer, the first mass-produced mechanical calculator. He also refined the binary
Scientific_Revolution
reputation for reliability. First models were similar to the Odhner arithmometer. In 1918, employee Carl Friden designed a new model in response to patent
Marchant Calculating Machine Company
Marchant_Calculating_Machine_Company
the first successful, mass-produced mechanical calculator, the Thomas Arithmometer. It could be used to add and subtract, and with a moveable carriage the
History_of_computing_hardware
the first successful rivet gun. As the third president of the American Arithmometer Company, in the first of a series of business moves designed to eliminate
Joseph_Boyer
American reality television series episodes
Irving's Rip Van Winkle; a Richard Nixon head candle; and a 19th-century arithmometer. Also, Rick takes the others out to play shuffleboard. 327 11 "Bo Knows"
List_of_Pawn_Stars_episodes
Mechanical calculator capable of multiplying
calculators commercialized prior to the Millionaire, like the arithmometer, the Odhner arithmometer or the comptometer were simple adding machines; they implemented
The_Millionaire_(calculator)
19th century proposed mechanical computer
demonstrated the feasibility of these ideas through an electromechanical arithmometer connected to a typewriter capable of automatically printing results.
Analytical_engine
was a big machine (a 20 digit arithmometer was long enough to occupy most of a desktop). Even though the arithmometer was only manufactured until 1915
Timeline of computing before 1950
Timeline_of_computing_before_1950
Advanced type of slide rule
restricted to addition and subtraction with only advanced versions, like the Arithmometer, able to multiply and divide. Even these advanced machines could not
Fuller_calculator
Mathematics used by the Inca
of organized authorities, using the decimal numeral system with its arithmometer: Quipu. It is also possible to confirm the use of the decimal system
Inca_mathematics
American calculator inventor (1838–1925)
the office of a life insurance company at St. Louis, he had seen an arithmometer, a calculating machine devised by Charles Xavier Thomas around 1820 and
Frank_Stephen_Baldwin
Industrial design museum in Paris
1908 Louis Charles Breguet, 1911 Hispano Suiza 1935 Grand Staircase Arithmometer - calculating machine c. 1850 Peugeot 1909 at the Musée des Arts et Métiers
Musée_des_Arts_et_Métiers
Mechanical pocket calculator
descendant of Gottfried Leibniz's Stepped Reckoner and Charles Thomas's Arithmometer, accumulating values on cogs, which are added or complemented by a stepped
Curta
Back of the arithmometer and XYZ computer control unit
XYZ_(computer)
Mechanical calculator
it from being manufactured. Its name came from the concatenation of Arithmometer, the machine that inspired its design and of Maurel, the name of its
Arithmaurel
Former calculating device manufacturer
Maschinenwerke A.G. in 1927. The Brunsviga device had its roots in the arithmometer developed by Willgodt Theophil Odhner (1845–1905), a Swedish engineer
Brunsviga
100th anniversary of the invention of the arithmometer, Torres presented in Paris the Electromechanical Arithmometer, an arithmetic unit connected to a remote
History_of_computing
Series of nation-wide centralized economic plans in the Soviet Union
amounts of statistical data. The Soviet State had nationalized the Odhner arithmometer factory in Saint Petersburg after the revolution. The state began renting
Five-year plans of the Soviet Union
Five-year_plans_of_the_Soviet_Union
Alexander Borodin, independently from Charles-Adolphe Wurtz 1873 Odhner Arithmometer by Willgodt Theophil Odhner 1873 Armored cruiser General-Admiral by Andrei
Timeline of Russian innovation
Timeline_of_Russian_innovation
Type of matrix factorization
column by column, by sliding ruler down consecutive rows of both (using arithmometer). Combined with swapped order of indices his formulae in modern notation
LU_decomposition
Digital counters using mechanical components
strike a gong or a bell with its mechanical-operated arm. Odometers Arithmometer Babbage's difference engine and analytical engine Mechanical counters
Mechanical_counter
American instrument manufacturing company (1867–1987)
Planimeter (1940s) Transit (1940s) Pocket calculator Fraction adder (1913) "Arithmometer" desk calculator Drawing leads (ca 1980) In 1891, K&E started manufacturing
Keuffel_and_Esser
is a list of calculators created and produced in Soviet Union. Odhner Arithmometer VK-1 Bystritsa Bystritsa-2 Bystritsa-3 SDV-107 VK-2 VK-3 VMM-2 VMP-2
List_of_Soviet_calculators
Polish inventor (1814–1884)
Warsaw Department, Duchy of Warsaw Died 1884(1884-00-00) (aged 68–69) Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland Known for Innovating the arithmometer
Izrael_Abraham_Staffel
American clergyman (1818–1891)
Order of Studies John Scott Medal, Franklin Institute Mechanical Calculators of the 19th Century Hill Arithmometer U.S. Patent 18692 T. Hill Arithmometer
Thomas_Hill_(Unitarian)
Yazu applied for a patent on his mechanical calculator, called the Yazu Arithmometer. It was a gear type calculator with a single cylinder and 22 gears, capable
Ryōichi_Yazu
Odhner Arithmometer
List_of_Russian_inventors
French national exhibition, 1798 to 1849
example of the Saxhorn. Charles Xavier Thomas of Colmar presented the arithmometer. Jean-Baptiste Sabatier-Blot presented his daguerreotypes, and received
Exposition des produits de l'industrie française
Exposition_des_produits_de_l'industrie_française
feasibility of these concepts in Paris in 1920 with the Electromechanical Arithmometer, consisting of an arithmetic unit connected to a (possibly remote) typewriter
History_of_computer_science
name changed sometime after 1900, when documents show that American Arithmometer Company (later the Burroughs Corporation), moved from The LaSalle Building
Streets_of_St._Louis
Boat Works Association Home". fosterboatworksassociation.com. "American Arithmometer Company". home.ix.netcom.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-03
Ferry-Morse_Seed_Company
Cook-Levin theorem 12- Willgodt Theophil Odhner, inventor of the Odhner Arithmometer, the most popular mechanical calculator in the 20th century 13- Alexey
List_of_Russian_scientists
by François Arago. He invented the first polarization filter in 1812. Arithmometer by Thomas de Colmar in 1820. Dynamometer by Gaspard de Prony (de Prony
List of French inventions and discoveries
List_of_French_inventions_and_discoveries
American businessman (1872–1952)
Macauley moved to St. Louis in 1901 to become the head of American Arithmometer Company. Macauley revitalized the company and by 1905 sought to expand
Alvan_Macauley
New Zealand astronomer
with the installation of a Burroughs adding machine in 1911, a Leyton arithmometer, and an early Brunsviga. … Comrie paid tribute to Hudson in a letter
Leslie_Comrie
Levenshtein distance Willgodt Theophil Odhner, inventor of the Odhner Arithmometer, the most popular mechanical calculator in the 20th century Alexey Pajitnov
List_of_Russian_people
JSME Heritage items
Yazu Arithmometer, Heritage No. 30
Mechanical Engineering Heritage (Japan)
Mechanical_Engineering_Heritage_(Japan)
French national industrial exposition
example of the saxhorn. Charles Xavier Thomas of Colmar presented the arithmometer. Jean-Baptiste Sabatier-Blot presented his daguerreotypes, and received
French Industrial Exposition of 1844
French_Industrial_Exposition_of_1844
Non-standard positional numeral system
Wakulicz, A. (1957), "Use of expansions with a negative basis in the arithmometer of a digital computer", Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences
Negative_base
Odhner (1845–1905) was a Swedish mechanic and inventor of the Odhner arithmometer, a mechanical calculator. Lars Magnus Ericsson (1846–1926) started the
List_of_Swedish_inventors
Poisons is published in London. Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar makes his "Arithmometer", the first mass-produced calculator. January 27 (NS) – The Antarctic
1820_in_science
Computer museum in Bozeman, Montana
early office technologies including mechanical adding machines like the Arithmometer, electromechanical/electronic calculators (Friden, SCM, Monroe, Mathatron
American Computer & Robotics Museum
American_Computer_&_Robotics_Museum
Scottish mathematician and civil engineer
253–265. link (preceded by an article on the use of Thomas de Colmar's arithmometer, 244–253 link) Edward Sang, Account of the new table of logarithms to
Edward_Sang
Month of 1925
Stephen Baldwin, 86, American inventor known for the 1874 creation of the "arithmometer", the first popular adding machine, and the 1901 creation of the improved
April_1925
Monument in Rostov-on-Don, Prosveshcheniya Street 73
Rostov-on-Don in the sale of bicycles, knitting and sewing machines, weights, arithmometers, cash registers, caskets, etc. In 1909 because of financial difficulties
Profitable house of I. M. Trofimenko
Profitable_house_of_I._M._Trofimenko
ARITHMOMETER
ARITHMOMETER
ARITHMOMETER
ARITHMOMETER
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Eloquent; Literary; Wide; Ample
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Almighty
Boy/Male
Hungarian
victorious'.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Deep; Serious
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Clear Pure, Undisturbed
Girl/Female
Greek
Sound. A mythological nymph who faded away until only her voice was left.
Female
English
Variant spelling of Spanish Theresa, TERESA means "harvester." Also in use by the English and Portuguese.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Sprout
Female
Egyptian
, The Good Maut.
Female
Slavic
 Short form of Slavic Veronika, NIKA means "bringer of victory." Compare with another form of Nika.
ARITHMOMETER
ARITHMOMETER
ARITHMOMETER
ARITHMOMETER
ARITHMOMETER
n.
A calculating machine.