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30th chapter of the Qur'an
Ar-Rum (Arabic: الروم, romanized: ’ar-rūm, lit. 'The Romans') is the 30th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, consisting of 60 verses (āyāt). The term Rūm originated
Ar-Rum
Term referring to several things
Rūm (Arabic: روم [ruːm], collective; singulative: رومي Rūmī [ˈruːmiː]; plural: أروام ʼArwām [ʔaˈrwaːm]; Persian: روم Rum or رومیان Rumiyān, singular رومی
Rum_(name)
Eastern Catholic church
the church, it is called ar-Rūm al-Kāṯūlīk (Arabic: الروم الكاثوليك, lit. '[Eastern] Roman Catholic'). The Arabic word Rūm means 'Romans', from the Greek
Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church
635 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
The Battle of Marj ar-Rum (Arabic: معركة مرج الروم, lit. 'Meadow of Rome'), also known as the Battle of Marj ad-Dimashq (Arabic: معركة مرج الدمشق, lit
Battle_of_Marj_ar-Rum
Medieval fortress in present-day Turkey
26 February 2024. Honigmann, Ernst & Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1995). "Rūm Ḳalʿesi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte
Rumkale
Turkish state in central Anatolia from 1077 to 1308
Rum, or Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, was a culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim state established over conquered Byzantine territories and peoples (Rum)
Sultanate_of_Rum
Combinations of Arabic letters at the beginning of some surahs of the Quran
of the Qur'anic revelation itself (the exceptions are surat al-ʻAnkabūt, ar-Rūm and al-Qalam); and some argue that even these three cases should be included
Muqattaʿat
destined to be blown away by the winds of truth. (v. 41) 20-21 30 Ar-Rum ٱلرُّوم ar-Rūm Rome, Byzantium 60 (6) Makkah 84 74 Alif Lam Mim v. 2 Predictions
List_of_chapters_in_the_Quran
636 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_the_Yarmuk
629 AD battle in the Arab–Byzantine Wars
University Press. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battle of Mu'tah. Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar) The Life of Muhammad Ikoalag Historical
Battle_of_Mu'tah
People of the Byzantine Empire
(Ar-Rum). The signifier "Roman" (Rum millet, "Roman nation") was also used by the Byzantines' later Ottoman rivals, and its Turkish equivalent Rûm, "Roman"
Byzantines
Companion of Muhammad and military leader (583–639)
Abu Ubayda fought and defeated the Byzantine army in the Battle of Marj ar-Rum, Khalid moved to Damascus with his light cavalry and attacked and defeated
Abu_Ubayda_ibn_al-Jarrah
Islamic concept of marriage
tranquility in them, and He placed between you affection and mercy. (Surah Ar-Rum, 30:21) (according to Ahmad Bello Dogarawa and Ibrahim B. Syed), “And marry
Marriage_in_Islam
First Islamic caliphate (632–661)
Khalid on their way to Emesa. The army was destroyed in the Battle of Marj ar-Rum and the second battle of Damascus. Emesa and the strategic town of Chalcis
Rashidun_Caliphate
Topics referred to by the same term
the Romans, a book of the New Testament Ar-Rum (lit. 'The Romans'), the 30th chapter of the Quran in Islam Rum (name) All pages with titles containing
Romans
632 battle of the Ridda wars
Ish'at. pp. 191–6. Hasan, Sayyid Siddiq; Nadwi, Abul Hasan Ali; Kidwai, A.R. (translator) (2000). The collection of the Qur'an. Karachi: Qur'anic Arabic
Battle_of_al-Yamama
636–637 siege in the Byzantine Levant by the Rashidun Caliphate
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
First Muslim conquest of Jerusalem
First_Muslim_conquest_of_Jerusalem
Part of the early Muslim conquests (633–634)
Bosra Ajnadayn Yaqusa Marj Al-Saffar Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa Yarmouk Jerusalem 2nd Emesa Hazir Aleppo Campaigns in Africa Conquest
Battle_of_Firaz
city of Erzurum has been derived from the Arabic Arḍ ar-Rūm (Arabic: ارض الروم) 'land of the Rûm'. Romania, a habitual reference in medieval Latin and
Legacy_of_the_Roman_Empire
Islamic prayer of invocation, supplication or request
God for His favours of the night. If a person recites three ayat of Surah Ar-Rum and then misses his usual recitation of the day, he will still be rewarded
Dua
Arab Muslim general (died 642)
Siege of Damascus (634–635) Battle of Marj al-Dibaj (634) Battle of Marj ar-Rum (635) Battle of Yarmouk (636) Siege of Emesa (637–638) Siege of Aleppo (637)
Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
Word appearing only once in a text or record
Bakka(t) (Q 3:96, Bakkah), Jibt (Q 4:51), Ramaḍān (Q 2:185, Ramadan), ar-Rūm (Q 30:2, Byzantine Empire), Tasnīm (Q 83:27), Qurayš (Q 106:1, Quraysh)
Hapax_legomenon
Metropolitan municipality in Erzurum Province, Turkey
sources derive the name Erzurum from the Arabic Arḍu ar-Rūm (Arabic: ارض الروم) 'land of the Rûm'. During the brief period it came under Georgian rule
Erzurum
Loans with unfairly high interest rate
give in charity, seeking Allah's Countenance, hath increase manifold.Surah Ar-Rum 30:39 -Pickthall Islamic economics and finance were discussed and popularized
Usury
Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1290–1293)
Aleppo to besiege the castle of Qal'at ar-Rum (Castle of the Romans) and was known as Hromgla in Armenian. Qal'at ar-Rum, which was the seat of the Patriarch
Al-Ashraf_Khalil
Innate human nature in Islam
the creation of God; that is upright but most mankind know not." — Sura Ar-Rum, verse 30, The Study Quran, 2015 The above verse (30:30) links fitra to
Fitra
637 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Hazir
Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Arabian warrior
bridge at Ayn al-Dhakar to safely cross the deep gorges of the ravines of Wadi ar-Raqqad with 500 soldiers. He was then ordered by Khalid to set an ambush there
Dirar_ibn_al-Azwar
634 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Ajnadayn
826 Byzantine invasion of Crete
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Cretan_expedition_(826)
Conflict between Muslims and Bedouins
Bosra Ajnadayn Yaqusa Marj Al-Saffar Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa Yarmouk Jerusalem 2nd Emesa Hazir Aleppo Campaigns in Africa Conquest
Battle_of_Hunayn
3rd Rashidun caliph from 644 to 656
of Badr, London, TaHa Publishers. Al-Mubarakphuri, Safi-ur-Rahman (1996), Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar], Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers. Ahmad
Uthman
635 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Fahl
Part of the Muslim Conquest of Syria
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege_of_Damascus_(634)
634 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Bosra
637 AD battle between the Byzantine Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_the_Iron_Bridge
Valley in southern Jordan
Wadi Rum (Arabic: وادي رم Wādī Ramm, also Wādī al-Ramm, known also as the Valley of the Moon or Red mountains (Arabic: وادي القمر, romanized: Wādī al-Qamar)
Wadi_Rum
649–650s conquest
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Muslim_conquest_of_Cyprus
634 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Marj_al-Dibaj
638 CE Byzantine siege of Rashidun Caliphate-occupied Syrian city
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege_of_Emesa_(638)
Major conflict of the Arab–Byzantine wars
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege of Constantinople (674–678)
Siege_of_Constantinople_(674–678)
638 CE siege of Byzantine city by the Rashidun Caliphate
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege_of_Germanicia
Last war between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires
non-Muslim sources". The Quran also provides some detail on the matter. The Ar-Rum surah tells how news of the ongoing war reached Mecca, with Muhammad and
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_602–628
7th-century battle during the Muslim conquest of Persia
Bosra Ajnadayn Yaqusa Marj Al-Saffar Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa Yarmouk Jerusalem 2nd Emesa Hazir Aleppo Campaigns in Africa Conquest
Battle_of_Chains
Conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Ghassanids
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Marj_Rahit_(634)
Engagement of the conquest of Maghreb
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Carthage_(698)
Set of views forming an ideology on the economy
(Al-Baqarah 2:275), (Al-Baqarah 2:276–80), (Al-'Imran 3:130), (Al-Nisa 4:161), (Ar-Rum 30:39) Karim, Shafiel A. (2010). The Islamic Moral Economy: A Study of Islamic
Economic_ideology
Eastern Orthodox church
الأرثوذكس في القدس, romanized: Baṭriyarkiyyat ar-Rūm al-ʾUrṯūḏuks fī 'l-Quds, lit. 'Patriarchate of the Rūm Orthodox in Jerusalem', Hebrew: הפטריארכיה היוונית-אורתודוקסית
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem
Marriage to more than one spouse
compassion and mercy. Surely in this are signs for people who reflect. — Surah Ar-Rum 30:21 The polygyny that is allowed in the Quran is for special situations
Polygamy
956 battle between Hamdanids and Byzantines
Harran; and from there took the direct route leading to Arghana via Hisn ar-Ran and Hisn al-Hamma, which is modern-day Çermik. He left Ergani on May 10th
Battle_of_Arghana
One of the Small Isles of the Inner Hebrides, in the district of Lochaber, Scotland
Rùm (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [rˠuːm]), a Scottish Gaelic name often anglicised to Rum (/rʌm/ rum), is one of the Small Isles of the Inner Hebrides
Rùm
634 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Sanita-al-Uqab
Last sultan of the Great Seljuk Empire (r.1176–1194)
control. His vassals included feudal lords of Shriven, Ahlat, and Arzan-ar-Rum Arslan Shah lived in Hamadan, he was looked after by his younger half-brothers
Tughril_III
634 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634)
Battle_of_Marj_al-Saffar_(634)
Military campaign in early Muslim history, 629–630 CE
ISBN 9780806182506 Al-Mubarakpuri, Safi-ur-Rahman (2008). The Sealed Nectar(Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum) (PDF). Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarrah, Saudi Arabia: Darussalam
Conquest_of_Mecca
Capital and largest city of Egypt
akin to Arabic al-Qāhirah, or a derivation from Arabic قَصْر الرُوم (qaṣr ar-rūm, "the Roman castle"), another name of Babylon Fortress in Old Cairo. The
Cairo
31st chapter of the Qur'an
text Classification Meccan Position Juzʼ 21 Hizb no. 42 No. of verses 34 No. of Rukus 4 No. of words 550 No. of letters 2171 ← 30: Ar-Rum 32: As-Sajdah →
Luqman_(sūrah)
Eleventh of the Twelve Shia Imams
the interpretation of "To Allah belongs the command before and after" (Ar-Rum/ 30 / 4; see: Ibn Shahr Ashub, 3 / 535) are among them. In addition to these
Hasan_al-Askari
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege_of_Sozopetra_(837)
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Conquest_of_Arwad_(649–650)
7th-century battle of the Ridda Wars
Bosra Ajnadayn Yaqusa Marj Al-Saffar Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa Yarmouk Jerusalem 2nd Emesa Hazir Aleppo Campaigns in Africa Conquest
Battle_of_Buzakha
633 CE conflict during the Islamic conquest of Persia
Bosra Ajnadayn Yaqusa Marj Al-Saffar Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa Yarmouk Jerusalem 2nd Emesa Hazir Aleppo Campaigns in Africa Conquest
Battle_of_River
717–718 siege of the Byzantine capital
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege of Constantinople (717–718)
Siege_of_Constantinople_(717–718)
831 Abbasid invasion of the Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (831)
Abbasid_invasion_of_Asia_Minor_(831)
634 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Ghassanids
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn
Mating system in which the male partner may have multiple partners
compassion and mercy. Surely in this are signs for people who reflect. — Surah Ar-Rum 30:21 Polygyny is allowed in the Quran but if a man fears he cannot deal
Polygyny
740 Battle of the Arab-Byzantine Wars in Anatolia
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Akroinon
633 battle
Bosra Ajnadayn Yaqusa Marj Al-Saffar Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa Yarmouk Jerusalem 2nd Emesa Hazir Aleppo Campaigns in Africa Conquest
Battle_of_Hira
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Charsianon_(831)
637 CE siege of Byzantine Syrian city by the Rashidun Caliphate
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege_of_Aleppo_(637)
950 battle between Hamdanids and Byzantines
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Darb_al–Kankarun
Series of wars between the 7th and 11th centuries
with victory; he has an army before which armies scatter. All the kings of Rūm give him jizya unwillingly, perforce, out of hand in humiliation." — Poem
Arab–Byzantine_wars
Byzantine military offensive against the Hamdanid Dynasty
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege_of_Antioch_(968–969)
Muslim conquests by the Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates
the 11th century, western historians based in Kairouan such as Ibrahim ibn ar-Raqiq (d. after 1028) and Abu Bakr al-Maliki (fl. 1036–1057) provided much
Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
Muslim_conquest_of_the_Maghreb
828 Byzantine invasion of Crete
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Cretan_expedition_(828)
Armed forces of the Muslim Rashidun Caliphate
Muslim historians. The policy of not employing ex-rebels and apostates (Ahl ar Riddah according to Tabari) were retracted by 'Umar during his second half
Rashidun_army
954 battle between Hamdanids and Byzantines
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Hadath_(954)
29th chapter of the Qur'an
Classification Meccan Position Juzʼ 20 to 21 Hizb no. 40, 41 No. of verses 69 No. of Rukus 7 No. of words 978 No. of letters 4317 ← 28: Al-Qasas 30: Ar-Rum →
Al-Ankabut
Byzantine invasion of Crete (911–912)
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Cretan_expedition_(911–912)
965 battle
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_the_Straits
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege_of_Samosata_(859)
655 naval battle of the Arab–Byzantine wars
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_the_Masts
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege_of_Dvin_(927)
Part of Muhammad's campaigns in 630 CE
Bosra Ajnadayn Yaqusa Marj Al-Saffar Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa Yarmouk Jerusalem 2nd Emesa Hazir Aleppo Campaigns in Africa Conquest
Siege_of_Ta'if
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Conquest of Caesarea Maritima (634–641)
Conquest_of_Caesarea_Maritima_(634–641)
Bosra Ajnadayn Yaqusa Marj Al-Saffar Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa Yarmouk Jerusalem 2nd Emesa Hazir Aleppo Campaigns in Africa Conquest
Battle_of_Ghamra
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Conquest_of_Melitene_(934)
Turks victory over the Byzantines, 1151
result Timurtash now ruled in Bira, Samosata, Cafersoud, Khourous and Qal’at ar-Rum, Mesud in Aintab and Duluk and Nur ad-Din in Azaz, Cyrrhus, Krak des Chevaliers
Fall_of_Turbessel
Part of the Arab–Byzantine wars in 832
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Capture_of_Loulon
633 clash between the Rashidun Caliphate and rebel Arab tribes
Bosra Ajnadayn Yaqusa Marj Al-Saffar Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa Yarmouk Jerusalem 2nd Emesa Hazir Aleppo Campaigns in Africa Conquest
Battle_of_Dawmat_al-Jandal
782 Abbasid invasion of the Byzantine Empire
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (782)
Abbasid_invasion_of_Asia_Minor_(782)
perpetrator (91:12). Abu Lahab — (111:1). Wife of Abu Lahab — (111:4). Ar-Rūm (الرُّوم, "The Romans/Byzantines") — (30:2). Quraysh (قُرَيْش) — (106:1)
List of characters and names mentioned in the Quran
List_of_characters_and_names_mentioned_in_the_Quran
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Marash_(694)
955 siege during the Byzantine–Arab wars
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Siege_of_Hadath_(955)
680s battle
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Mamma
7th-century conquest by the Rashidun Caliphate
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Muslim_conquest_of_Syria
843 Byzantine invasion of Crete
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Cretan_expedition_(843)
Part of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
mentioned as a contemporary event in the 30th sūrah of the Qur'an, Sūrat ar-Rūm. It went on to predict the imminent defeat of the Persians by the Byzantines:
Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem
Sasanian_conquest_of_Jerusalem
640 battle between the Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Heliopolis
Yaqusa Marj al-Saffar Sanita-al-Uqab Damascus Maraj-al-Debaj Fahl Marj ar-Rum Emesa (1st) Yarmouk Laodicea Jerusalem Hazir Aleppo Iron Bridge Emesa (2nd)
Battle_of_Charpete
AR RUM
AR RUM
Boy/Male
Indian
The guide
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon Biblical
Mercy.
Boy/Male
Indian
The watchful
Boy/Male
Biblical
Awakening, uncovering.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The provider
Boy/Male
Indian
The guide to the right path
Boy/Male
Indian
The exalter
Boy/Male
Muslim
The watchful
Boy/Male
Muslim
The clement
Boy/Male
Indian
The clement
Boy/Male
Indian
The most compassionate, The benficent, The gracious
Boy/Male
Muslim
The guide to the right path
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse VÃðarr, VIÃAR means "forest warrior."
Boy/Male
Indian
The provider
Boy/Male
Muslim
The most compassionate, The benficent, The gracious
Boy/Male
Indian
The merciful
Boy/Male
Indian
The watchful
Boy/Male
Muslim
The watchful
Boy/Male
Muslim
The guide
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Hróarr, HRÓAR means "famous spear."
AR RUM
AR RUM
Boy/Male
Hindu
Shiv name
Girl/Female
Biblical
Given or offered.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Warm, making warm.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Charming
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Russian Ludmila, LUDMILLA means "people's favor."
Girl/Female
Latin Spanish
Flower.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Warrior
Boy/Male
Hindu
Star
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prithiv | பà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€à®µ
The Sun
Biblical
there they are; their riches
AR RUM
AR RUM
AR RUM
AR RUM
AR RUM
v. t.
To report by rumor; to tell.
a.
Rumpled.
v. t.
To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the center, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular aligment when troops ar/ about to engage the enemy; as, to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks.
imp. & p. p.
of Rumor
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Rumple
n.
One who fashions, forms, ar gives shape to anything.
n.
One who lounges; ar idler.
imp. & p. p.
of Rumple
a.
Destitute of a rump.
n.
Ar act or series of acts, often of a symbolical character, prescribed by law, custom, or authority, in the conduct of important matters, as in the performance of religious duties, the transaction of affairs of state, and the celebration of notable events; as, the ceremony of crowning a sovereign; the ceremonies observed in consecrating a church; marriage and baptismal ceremonies.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Rumor
conj.
Ere; before.
a.
A Shakespearean word of uncertain meaning. Perhaps "fattened in the rump, pampered."
a.
Of or pertaining to a rumor; of the nature of rumors.
n.
One who makes ar a trade or business; a mercenary.
n.
A member or a supporter of the Rump Parliament.
n.
One who sells rum; one who deals in intoxicating liquors; especially, one who sells spirituous beverages at retail.
v. t. & i.
To make uneven; to form into irregular inequalities; to wrinkle; to crumple; as, to rumple an apron or a cravat.