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Point on the celestial sphere opposite Sun
antisolar point is the abstract point on the celestial sphere directly opposite the Sun from an observer's perspective. This means that the antisolar
Antisolar_point
Meteorological optical phenomenon
essentially parallel, but appear to converge toward the antisolar point, the vanishing point, due to a visual illusion from linear perspective. Anticrepuscular
Anticrepuscular_rays
Light rays appearing to radiate from the Sun
at a point in the sky, irrespective of time of day. In some cases, sunbeams may extend across the sky and appear to converge at the antisolar point, the
Sunbeam
Rare atmospheric optical phenomenon
horizon. It passes through both the subsun (below the Sun) and the antisolar point (opposite to the Sun). The subparhelic circle is the subhorizon counterpart
Subparhelic_circle
Optical effect of interplanetary dust reflections
counterglow is a faintly bright spot in the night sky centered at the antisolar point. The backscatter of sunlight by interplanetary dust causes this optical
Gegenschein
Atmospheric phenomenon
actually alpenglow visible near the horizon during twilight, above the antisolar point. Like alpenglow, the backscatter of reddened sunlight also creates
Belt_of_Venus
Halo seen about the observer's shadow
centred on the antisolar (or, in case of the moon, antilunar) point, which coincides with the shadow of the observer's head. Because this point is diametrically
Glory_(optical_phenomenon)
Meteorological phenomenon
}{2}}]} . This results in a rainbow of the n-th order shrinking to the antisolar point and vanishing. The classical Greek scholar Aristotle was first to devote
Rainbow
Distinct parts of a shadow
size of the occluding body increases until it causes a full umbra. Antisolar point Earth's shadow Umbrella Bikos, Konstantin. "Eclipses: What Is the Antumbra
Umbra,_penumbra_and_antumbra
Shadow that Earth itself casts through its atmosphere and into outer space
itself casts through its atmosphere and into outer space, toward the antisolar point. During the twilight period (both early dusk and late dawn), the shadow's
Earth's_shadow
Optical phenomenon
retroreflector. Any retroreflective surface is brightest around the antisolar point. Opposition surge by other particles than water and the glory in water
Heiligenschein
Optical phenomenon in water
perspective the rays seem to be radiating from the antisolar point, within the viewer's shadow. As in similar antisolar optical effects (such as a glory or Heiligenschein)
Aureole_effect
Natural phenomenon wherein the Earth casts a shadow on the Moon
passes near and through the centre of Earth's shadow, contacting the antisolar point, it is classified as a central lunar eclipse. This type of lunar eclipse
Lunar_eclipse
Appearance of the sky in a clear night
Gegenschein is a faint bright spot in the night sky centered at the antisolar point, caused by the backscatter of sunlight by interplanetary dust. Shortly
Night_sky
Star at the centre of the Solar System
Diagrammatic representation of Sun's position over a period of time Antisolar point – Point on the celestial sphere opposite Sun Faint young Sun paradox –
Sun
Optical effect
On Earth, water droplets can also create bright spots around the antisolar point in various situations. For more details, see Heiligenschein and Glory
Opposition_surge
French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (1698–1758)
ring of light that has a radius of 39 degrees and is centred on the antisolar point. When observed, it is usually in the form of a separate outer ring
Pierre_Bouguer
Painting by Jacob Heinrich Elbfas
the Sun, should be an anthelion, a bright halo always located at the antisolar point. Most scientists are convinced anthelia are caused by the convergence
Vädersolstavlan
Polarization pattern of the daytime sky
met at a few defined locations on the sky. The Arago point is located above the antisolar point, while the Babinet and Brewster points are located above
Rayleigh_sky_model
Gegenschein, a faint brightening of the night sky in the region of the antisolar point Gerade and its opposite ungerade (quantum mechanics) Graupel, a form
List of German expressions in English
List_of_German_expressions_in_English
Material which fills the Solar System
medium between Earth and the Sun. A similar phenomenon centered at the antisolar point, gegenschein is visible in a naturally dark, moonless night sky. Much
Interplanetary_medium
Optical characteristics of the atmosphere
sight. In other words, the red light scatters also; if it does so at a point a great distance from the observer it has a much higher chance of reaching
Atmospheric_optics
Observation of distant objects on Earth's surface or terrestrial features
is about to rise. The forward scattering makes distant objects in an antisolar direction (inside the Earth's shadow) more difficult to spot. A combination
Long_distance_observations
NASA spacecraft (2006–present)
(~1 arcsec). The CCD is chilled far below freezing by a passive radiator on the antisolar face of the spacecraft. This temperature differential requires insulation
New_Horizons
Indian lunar mission (2019–Present)
sodium atoms away from the Sun, forming an elongated tail toward the antisolar direction. Using the large area X-raySpectrometer, CLASS, the probe has
Chandrayaan-2
ANTISOLAR POINT
ANTISOLAR POINT
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : probably a habitational name, of uncertain origin. It may be from a lost place, so named as the ‘settlement (Old English tūn) associated with Ecgi’, a short form of the various compound names with the first element ecg ‘edge’, ‘point’ (of a weapon). Alternatively, it may be a variant of Erdington (see Edrington).
Surname or Lastname
Irish and Scottish
Irish and Scottish : reduced form of McGee, Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Aodha ‘son of Aodh’ (see McCoy).English : this is a common name in northern England, of uncertain origin. The existence of a patronymic form Geeson points to a personal name, but this has not been satisfactorily identified. It may in fact be the Irish or Scottish name in an English context.French (Gée) : habitational name from any of several places called Gé or Gée, for example in Maine-et-Loire, derived from the Gallo-Roman domain name Gaiacum.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : unexplained. It may be a variant of Gover, but early examples with a definite article, e.g. Richard le Gofiar (Somerset 1327), point to an origin as an occupational name or perhaps a nickname, from an unknown element.
Surname or Lastname
English (Norfolk)
English (Norfolk) : occupational name from Middle English pointer ‘point maker’, an agent derivative of point, a term denoting a lace or cord used to fasten together doublet and hose (Old French pointe ‘point’, ‘sharp end’). Reaney suggests that in some cases Pointer may have been an occupational name for a tiler or slater whose job was to point the tiles, i.e. render them with mortar where they overlapped.Possibly an altered form of German Pointner, a variant of Bainter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of disputed origin. Reaney rejects the traditional explanation that it is a nickname derived from early modern English fitch ‘polecat’, as this word is not recorded in this form until the 16th century, whereas the byname or surname Fitchet is found as early as the 12th century. He proposes instead that the name may be from Old French fiche ‘stake’ (used as a boundary marker), but with the sense ‘iron point’, and so a metonymic occupational name for a workman who used an iron-pointed implement.The Fitches of CT, a wealthy and prominent family, were established in Norwalk, CT, before 1657 by Thomas Fitch (1612–1704). His great-grandson Thomas Fitch (c. 1700–74) was a lawyer and colonial governor of CT.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Point or full stop, Rocky
Surname or Lastname
South German
South German : topographic name for someone who lived on a corner (either a street corner, or the corner of a valley running around a mountain), from an altered form of Eck + the suffix -er, denoting an inhabitant.Dutch and German : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements agi ‘point (of a sword)’ + heri ‘army’.South German(Swabia) : occupational name for a farmer, from an agent derivative of eggen ‘to harrow’.English : variant of Edgar 1.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Origin, Starting point
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Gadd.Danish : from a medieval nickname Gad meaning ‘sting’, ‘point’, or from the Biblical male personal name Gad.Muslim : from a personal name based on Arabic jÄd ‘serious’, ‘earnest’.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : (of Norman origin): habitational or regional name from Old French mansel ‘inhabitant of Le Mans or the surrounding area of Maine’. The place was originally named in Latin (ad) Ceromannos, from the name of the Gaulish tribe living there, the Ceromanni. The name was reduced to Celmans and then became Le Mans as a result of the mistaken identification of the first syllable with the Old French demonstrative adjective.English (chiefly West Midlands) : status name for a particular type of feudal tenant, Anglo-Norman French mansel, one who occupied a manse (Late Latin mansa ‘dwelling’), a measure of land sufficient to support one family.English (chiefly West Midlands) : some early examples, such as Thomas filius Manselli (Northumbria 1256), point to derivation from a personal name, perhaps the Germanic derivative of Mann 2 Latinized as Manzellinus.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places named with this word: Hazleton Bottom (Hertfordshire), Hazleton Wood (Essex), or Hazelton (Gloucestershire), which is named from Old English hæsel ‘hazel’ + tūn ‘farmstead’, ‘settlement’. The present-day distribution of the surname points to the places in Essex and Gloucester as the likely sources.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Norman personal name that appears in Middle English as Geffrey and in Old French as Je(u)froi. Some authorities regard this as no more than a palatalized form of Godfrey, but early forms such as Galfridus and Gaufridus point to a first element from Germanic gala ‘to sing’ or gawi ‘region’, ‘territory’. It is possible that several originally distinct names have fallen together in the same form.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : from the medieval personal name Ponc(h)e, Pons (see Ponce).English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Ponts in La Manche and Seine-Maritime, Normandy, from Latin pontes ‘bridges’ (see Pont).English (of Norman origin) : nickname for a fop or dandy, from points ‘laces for hose’ (see Pointer 1).
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : topographic name for someone who lived ‘at the end of the cottages’, from Middle English, Old English ende ‘end’ + cot ‘cottage’. One locality so named is Endicott in Cadbury, Devon; another is now called Youngcott, in Milton Abbot.John Endecott (1588–1665) was a prominent figure in the early history of MA, being one of the founding fathers of Salem, MA, in 1638. He served as governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (1629–30), and worked harmoniously with his successor, John Winthrop, despite differences on points of religious doctrine. He served as governor again in 1644–45, 1649–50, 1651–54, and 1655–64, and as deputy governor in many of the intervening years. He is buried in the King’s Chapel Burying Ground in Boston.
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : habitational name from Pointon in Lincolnshire, Poynton in Cheshire, or Poynton Green in Shropshire. The first is named from Old English Pohhingtūn ‘settlement (Old English tūn) associated with Pohha’, a byname apparently meaning ‘bag’; the others have as the first element the Old English personal names Pofa and Pēofa respectively.
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire) and Scottish
English (Lancashire) and Scottish : habitational name from any of various places so called. Most, including those in Cambridgeshire (formerly Huntingdonshire), Cleveland, Derbyshire, and Shropshire, get the name from Old English hyll ‘hill’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. Others, including those in Cumbria and Dorsetshire, have early forms in Hel- and probably have as their first element Old English hielde ‘slope’ or possibly helde ‘tansy’.English : some early examples such as Ralph filius Hilton (Yorkshire 1219) point to occasional derivation from a personal name, possibly a Norman name Hildun, composed of the Germanic elements hild ‘strife’, ‘battle’ + hūn ‘bear cub’. The English surname is present in Ireland (mostly taken to Ulster in the early 17th century, though recorded earlier in Dublin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English personal name, Kin, Kinna, which is a shortened form of any of various Old English names beginning with Cyne ‘royal’, for example Cynesige (see Kinsey).Dutch : nickname for someone with a pointed or jutting chin.Dutch : from Middle Dutch kinne ‘kin’.Hungarian : nickname from kÃn ‘pain’.Variant of Korean Kim.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Americanized spelling of German Eimes, a patronymic from a short form of the Germanic personal name Agimo, formed with agi ‘point (of a sword or lance)’ (Old High German ecka).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Joslin.The Josselyn name appears in Black Point (now Scarborough, ME) before 1638, when the author John Josselyn came to visit his brother Henry, who was for many years a principal representative in eastern New England of the interests of the Mason and Gorges heirs, which were endangered by the Massachusetts Bay colony’s expansion into Maine. Their father was Sir Thomas Josselyn, of Torrell’s Hall in Willingale, Essex, England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name meaning ‘servant of Gay’.French : from a Germanic personal name Gaidman or Gaidmar, of which the first element is gaida ‘point (of a lance)’.German (Gaymann) : variant of Gau 1, reinforced by the addition of man ‘man’.Americanized spelling of German Gehmann (see Gehman).
ANTISOLAR POINT
ANTISOLAR POINT
Boy/Male
Christian, French, Gaelic, Greek, Indian
Defender of Men
Girl/Female
Latin Greek
Daughter of Poseidon.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant spelling of Heaney.English : variant of Henney.
Female
Slavic
 Short form of Slavic Bogdana, DANA means "gift from God." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Sindhi
Child of Aditi; Sun
Boy/Male
Tamil
Janadharn | ஜநாதாரà¯à®£Â
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Tamil
Soham, I am
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Beeman.Gamaliel Beaman came from Bridgenorth, Shropshire, England to MA in 1635 as a 12-year-old boy.
Male
Scottish
Variant spelling of Scottish Gaelic Diarmad, DERMID means "without envy."
ANTISOLAR POINT
ANTISOLAR POINT
ANTISOLAR POINT
ANTISOLAR POINT
ANTISOLAR POINT
adv.
In a point-blank manner.
n.
The two stars (Merak and Dubhe) in the Great Bear, the line between which points nearly in the direction of the north star.
n.
One of a breed of dogs trained to stop at scent of game, and with the nose point it out to sportsmen.
a.
Pointed as needles.
a.
Having a small, distinct point; apiculate.
a.
Opposite to the sun; -- said of the point in the heavens 180¡ distant from the sun.
a.
Having three acute or setigerous points; tricuspidate.
adv.
Alt. of Point-devise
n.
any one of five points in the plane of a system of two large astronomical bodies orbiting each other, as the Earth-moon system, where the gravitational pull of the two bodies on an object are approximately equal, and in opposite directions. A solid object moving in the same velocity and direction as such a libration point will remain in gravitational equilibrium with the two bodies of the system and not fall toward either body.
n.
The rubbing off of the point of the wheat grain in the first process of high milling.
a.
Alt. of Point-devise
n.
See Pointal.
a.
Sharp; having a sharp point; as, a pointed rock.
n.
With artillery, the point where the projectile first strikes the horizontal plane on which the gun stands, the axis of the piece being horizontal.
adv.
Without point.
n.
The act of designating, as a position or direction, by means of something pointed, as a finger or a rod.
a.
Hence, direct; plain; unqualified; -- said of language; as, a point-blank assertion.
a.
Having no point; blunt; wanting keenness; obtuse; as, a pointless sword; a pointless remark.
n.
One who, or that which, points.
n.
A man who has charge of railroad points or switches.