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Script typeface
AMS Euler is an upright cursive typeface, commissioned by the American Mathematical Society (AMS) and designed and created by Hermann Zapf with the assistance
AMS_Euler
Typesetting system
fine-tuned over the years and is now set; but when other fonts, such as AMS Euler, were used by Knuth for the first time, new spacing parameters had to
TeX
Euler, a minor planet Euler (crater), a lunar impact crater AMS Euler typeface Euler Mathematical Toolbox computer software Euler Book Prize, an annual
List of topics named after Leonhard Euler
List_of_topics_named_after_Leonhard_Euler
Topics referred to by the same term
Imbrium Euler (programming language), a computer programming language Euler (software), a numerical software package 2002 Euler, an asteroid AMS Euler, a typeface
Euler_(disambiguation)
Historic European script and typeface
alphabet in Fraktur (minus the long s ⟨ſ⟩ and the sharp s ⟨ß⟩), using the AMS Euler Fraktur typeface: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Blackletter
and derivatives like Staccato 222 Papyrus Segoe Script American Scribe AMS Euler Apple Chancery Forte French Script ITC Zapf Chancery Kuenstler Script
List_of_typefaces
Serif font family
version of Computer Modern with support for OpenType math Neo Euler – a version of AMS Euler with support for OpenType math XITS – a fork of the STIX fonts
Cambria_(typeface)
German type designer and calligrapher (1918–2015)
concepts in their InDesign program. In 1983, Zapf completed the typeface AMS Euler with Donald Knuth and graduate students in Knuth's and Charles Bigelow's
Hermann_Zapf
Composition of text by means of arranging physical types or digital equivalents
Mathematical text typeset using TeX and the AMS Euler font
Typesetting
Diagram that shows all possible logical relations between a collection of sets
as by Christian Weise in 1712 (Nucleus Logicoe Wiesianoe) and Leonhard Euler in 1768 (Letters to a German Princess). The idea was popularised by Venn
Venn_diagram
Analytic function in mathematics
The Riemann zeta function or Euler–Riemann zeta function, denoted by the lowercase Greek letter ζ (zeta), is a mathematical function of a complex variable
Riemann_zeta_function
Textbook by Ronald Graham, Donald Knuth, and Oren Patashnik
used the first edition of Concrete Mathematics as a test case for the AMS Euler typeface and Concrete Roman font. Recurrent Problems Summation Integer
Concrete_Mathematics
Typeface
letter d has nine variations). In 1983, Zapf had completed the typeface AMS Euler with Donald Knuth and David Siegel of Stanford University for the American
Zapfino
typefaces Typeface name Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 American Scribe AMS Euler Designer: Hermann Zapf, Donald Knuth —N/a Apple Chancery Designer: Kris
List_of_script_typefaces
Annual mathematics book award
The Euler Book Prize is an award named after Swiss mathematician and physicist Leonhard Euler (1707–1783) and given annually at the Joint Mathematics
Euler_Book_Prize
American entrepreneur (born 1959)
Bigelow. His master's project was to digitize Hermann Zapf's typeface AMS Euler using METAFONT; he was also initially involved in the production of Zapfino
David_Siegel_(entrepreneur)
Number, approximately 3.14
"Estimating π" (PDF). How Euler Did It. Reprinted in How Euler Did Even More. Mathematical Association of America. 2014. pp. 109–118. Euler, Leonhard (1755).
Pi
Infinitely many prime numbers exist
mathematician Leonhard Euler, relies on the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: that every integer has a unique prime factorization. What Euler wrote (not with
Euclid's_theorem
SystemC AMS is an extension to SystemC for analog, mixed-signal and RF functionality. The SystemC AMS 2.0 standard was released on April 6, 2016 as IEEE
SystemC_AMS
211, 2311, 200560490131 (OEIS: A018239) Euler irregular primes are primes p {\displaystyle p} that divide an Euler number E 2 n , {\displaystyle E_{2n},}
List_of_prime_numbers
American mathematician (born 1943)
many questions in the course of my work on Euler systems, and together with Illusie read critically the Euler system argument. Their questions led to my
Nick_Katz
German mathematician
differential geometry he was awarded an EMS Prize in 2012. He delivered the 2012 Euler Lecture and the 2011 Takagi Lectures. He was named as the recipient of the
Simon_Brendle
Mathematical problem
Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-42260-4 Leonhard Euler's Puzzle of the 36 Officiers AMS featured column archive (Latin Squares in Practice and Theory
Mutually orthogonal Latin squares
Mutually_orthogonal_Latin_squares
Natural number
5040 , {\displaystyle n\leq 5040,} where γ {\displaystyle \gamma } is the Euler–Mascheroni constant; this hypothesis is true if and only if this inequality
27_(number)
Matrix representing a Euclidean rotation
in matrix form an observation made by Euler, so mathematicians call the ordered sequence of three angles Euler angles. However, the situation is somewhat
Rotation_matrix
Type of prime number
prime Euler irregular prime Bernoulli and Euler irregular primes. Factorization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers Factorization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers
Regular_prime
Square array with symbols that each occur once per row and column
Marshall. "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society". pubs.ams.org. Retrieved 2026-05-13. Euler, Reinhardt (2010-02-01). "On the completability of incomplete
Latin_square
Curious Series of Kempner and Irwin". arXiv:0806.4410 [math.CA]. Leonhard Euler (1749). Consideratio quarumdam serierum, quae singularibus proprietatibus
List of mathematical constants
List_of_mathematical_constants
Flat-sided three-dimensional shape
characteristics that include the number of faces, topological classification by Euler characteristic, duality, vertex figures, surface area, volume, interior
Polyhedron
Natural number
and 4 (34 - 43). 17 is a Fermat prime. 17 is one of six lucky numbers of Euler. Since seventeen is a Fermat prime, regular heptadecagons can be constructed
17_(number)
Infinite series that diverges
approach; today one says that 1 − 2 + 4 − 8 + ... is Euler-summable and that its Euler sum is 1/3. The Euler transform begins with the sequence of positive
1_−_2_+_4_−_8_+_⋯
American mathematician (born 1953)
L. Goldschmidt and Phillip Griffiths) Exterior Differential Systems and Euler-Lagrange Partial Differential Equations, Chicago Lectures in Mathematics
Robert_Bryant_(mathematician)
American mathematician (born 1942)
Bulletin of the AMS, vol. 74, 1968, pp. 1001–1003 The space of Riemannian Metrics, in S. S. Chern, Stephen Smale (eds.), Global Geometry, AMS 1970 with Jerrold
David_Gregory_Ebin
Natural number, composite number
Catalan number. It is the lowest even n {\displaystyle n} for which the Euler totient φ ( x ) = n {\displaystyle \varphi (x)=n} has no solution, making
14_(number)
Prime number of the form 2^n – 1
antiquity because of their close connection to perfect numbers: the Euclid–Euler theorem asserts a one-to-one correspondence between even perfect numbers
Mersenne_prime
Application of Lagrangian mechanics to field theories
to express the Lagrangian as a function on a fiber bundle, wherein the Euler–Lagrange equations can be interpreted as specifying the geodesics on the
Lagrangian_(field_theory)
Logarithm to the base of the mathematical constant e
{\displaystyle |x|\leq 1} and x ≠ − 1. {\displaystyle x\neq -1.} Leonhard Euler, disregarding x ≠ − 1 {\displaystyle x\neq -1} , nevertheless applied this
Natural_logarithm
1932 book by David Hilbert and Stefan Cohn-Vossen
geometry, mechanical linkages, the classification of manifolds by their Euler characteristic, and the four color theorem. The Mathematical Association
Geometry_and_the_Imagination
Study of space and shapes locally given by a convergent power series
after Bernhard Riemann and Adolf Hurwitz, describes the relationship of the Euler characteristics of two surfaces when one is a ramified covering of the other
Geometric_function_theory
Function of a knot that takes the same value for equivalent knots
well-known invariants. Heegaard Floer homology is a homology theory whose Euler characteristic is the Alexander polynomial of the knot. It has been proven
Knot_invariant
Hungarian mathematician (1913–1996)
that 18th-century [Swiss] mathematician Leonhard Euler was the most prolific of all time. Indeed, Euler produced more pages of math, whereas Erdős produced
Paul_Erdős
Says when a natural number is the sum of three squares of integers
Lagrange's four-square theorem and the two-square theorem of Girard, Fermat and Euler, the Waring's problem for k = 2 is entirely solved. The "only if" of the
Legendre's three-square theorem
Legendre's_three-square_theorem
American mathematician (born 1959)
off-the-beaten-path guide to calculus." His 2012 book, The Joy of x, won the 2014 Euler Book Prize. Strogatz's most recent book, Infinite Powers, was shortlisted
Steven_Strogatz
American mathematician
Mathematics" in the years 2011, 2014, and 2018. In 2021 he received the Euler Book Prize jointly with Christopher Jackson. Starbird, Michael; Su, Francis
Francis_Su
17th-century conjecture proved by Andrew Wiles in 1994
p = 3, 5, 7. In 1770, Leonhard Euler gave a proof of p = 3, but his proof contained a major gap. However, since Euler himself had proved the lemma necessary
Fermat's_Last_Theorem
Geometric model of the physical space
In 1760, Euler proved a theorem expressing the curvature of a space curve on a surface in terms of the principal curvatures, known as Euler's theorem.
Three-dimensional_space
American mathematician
James (2002). "Euler measure as generalized cardinality". arXiv:math.CO/0203289. Propp, James (October 2003). "Exponentiation and Euler measure". Algebra
Jim_Propp
Web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians
Genealogy FAQ, retrieved March 28, 2010. Joseph Lagrange, "We show a link to Euler to show a connection in our intellectual heritage. (hbc)", The Mathematics
Mathematics_Genealogy_Project
British mathematician
concepts of modern mathematics. For his work on this book, he won the 2011 Euler Book Prize of the Mathematical Association of America. In May 2020 he was
Timothy_Gowers
American mathematician
forms on metaplectic covers of reductive groups—generalize Euler products into twisted Euler products governed by higher-order residue symbols. Many of
Solomon_Friedberg
Indian mathematician (1887–1920)
independently developed and investigated the Bernoulli numbers and calculated the Euler–Mascheroni constant up to 15 decimal places. His peers at the time said
Srinivasa_Ramanujan
Mathematical shape
surface to be known, after the plane and the catenoid. It was described by Euler in 1774 and by Jean Baptiste Meusnier in 1776. Its name derives from its
Helicoid
Family of solutions to related differential equations
function. Leonhard Euler in 1736, found a link between other functions (now known as Laguerre polynomials) and Bernoulli's solution. Euler also introduced
Bessel_function
Polish mathematician
part of programs on perfectoid spaces, the homological conjectures and Euler systems, respectively. She moved to France in 2012 as a directrice de recherches
Wiesława_Nizioł
American mathematician (1946–2012)
a foliation (this implies, in particular, that every manifold with zero Euler characteristic admits a foliation of codimension one). The construction
William_Thurston
Class of periodic mathematical functions
Italian mathematician Giulio di Fagnano and the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler. When they tried to calculate the arc length of a lemniscate they encountered
Elliptic_function
Displacement measured angle-wise when a body is showing circular or rotational motion
appears. Several ways to describe rotations exist, like rotation matrices or Euler angles. See charts on SO(3) for others. Given that any frame in the space
Angular_displacement
attend to what follows… Euler also used finite differences to attack 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + · · ·. In modern terminology, he took the Euler transform of the sequence
History_of_Grandi's_series
German mathematician (1823–1852)
development and expansion of science. He then turned to the works of Leonhard Euler and Joseph-Louis Lagrange to study differential calculus. While still a
Gotthold_Eisenstein
Venezuelan mathematician (born 1952)
physics, such as the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations of hydrodynamics. He was on the editorial boards of Transactions of the AMS from 2006 to 2014 and
Gustavo_Ponce
Soviet mathematician (1903–1987)
intelligent people." Vladimir Arnold once said: "Kolmogorov – Poincaré – Gauss – Euler – Newton, are only five lives separating us from the source of our science
Andrey_Kolmogorov
British mathematician who proved Fermat's Last Theorem
related to properties of the Selmer group and use of a tool called an Euler system. Wiles tried and failed for over a year to repair his proof. According
Andrew_Wiles
Nearest integers from a number
Reciprocity Laws: from Euler to Eisenstein, Berlin: Springer, ISBN 3-540-66957-4 Ramanujan, Srinivasa (2000), Collected Papers, Providence RI: AMS / Chelsea,
Floor_and_ceiling_functions
Plane tiling corresponding to a polyhedron
decompositions of the projective plane, they have Euler characteristic 1, while spherical polyhedra have Euler characteristic 2. The qualifier "globally" is
Projective_polyhedron
American mathematician
dissertation entitled The Error Term in the Formula for the Average Value of the Euler Phi Function. After his Ph.D., he worked at the University of Rochester
Sanford_L._Segal
In particular, they endowed the Mathematical Association of America's Euler Book Prize, which was first given in 2007. After her husband's death, Virginia
Virginia_Halmos
1964 mathematical reference work edited by M. Abramowitz and I. Stegun
Functions Spheroidal Wave Functions Orthogonal Polynomials Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials, Riemann Zeta Function Combinatorial Analysis Numerical Interpolation
Abramowitz_and_Stegun
1998 mathematics book by Aigner and Ziegler
(2018), p. v. [The AMS secretary] (2018), p. 456. Shepherd (2002). Cain (2024), p. 840. Aigner & Ziegler (2002), p. vi. [The AMS secretary] (2018), pp
Proofs_from_THE_BOOK
American mathematician (1936–2020)
paper in depth; it also covers methods of computing the function such as Euler–Maclaurin summation and the Riemann–Siegel formula. However, it omits related
Harold Edwards (mathematician)
Harold_Edwards_(mathematician)
Bosnian-American mathematician
University Press in 2024, won the Mathematical Association of America's Euler Prize and was a finalist for the PROSE Award. "Political structures and
Ismar_Volić
Hungarian-American mathematician (1916–2006)
of Mathematics. In 2005, Halmos and his wife Virginia Halmos funded the Euler Book Prize, an annual award given by the Mathematical Association of America
Paul_Halmos
German mathematician (1826–1866)
the functional equation for the zeta function (already known to Leonhard Euler), behind which a theta function lies. Through the summation of this approximation
Bernhard_Riemann
Russian-American mathematician
2013. It was a New York Times bestseller, and was the 2015 winner of the Euler Book Prize. As of July 2024, it has been published in 19 languages. In a
Edward_Frenkel
Person who competes in mathematics
Computer-based mathematics education Mathematical software MathOverflow Project Euler — computational mathematics and computer programming problem solving website
Mathlete
Mathematics of smooth surfaces
This is well illustrated by the non-linear Euler–Lagrange equations in the calculus of variations: although Euler developed the one variable equations to
Differential geometry of surfaces
Differential_geometry_of_surfaces
American mathematician (born 1931)
the Lie Theory of Transformation Groups, Memoirs AMS 1957 The classification of G-Spaces, Memoirs AMS 1960 Foundations of Global Nonlinear Analysis, Benjamin
Richard_Palais
Disproven hypothesis
contain 15,000 – 20,000 families". It is claimed that mathematician Leonhard Euler proposed a single-shell hollow Earth with a small sun (1,000 kilometres
Hollow_Earth
Austrian-British mathematician
Bonn (July 2013) Minerva Lectures, Columbia University (February 2014) Euler Lecture, Zuse Institute Berlin (May 2014) Medallion Lecture, Institute of
Martin_Hairer
Operator encoding information about iterated map
Transfer-matrix method Gaspard, Pierre (1992). "r-adic one dimensional maps and the Euler summation formula". J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 25 (8): L483–L485. Bibcode:1992JPhA
Transfer_operator
French banker and mathematician (1795–1851)
for vectors, the Rodrigues formula for the Legendre polynomials, and the Euler–Rodrigues parameters. Rodrigues was born into a well-to-do Sephardi Jewish
Olinde_Rodrigues
Area of discrete mathematics
the weight. Such a graph is called a weighted graph. In 1736, Leonhard Euler published a paper titled Solutio Problematis ad Geometriam Situs Pertinentis
Graph_theory
Shape with three sides
It is well known that the incenter of a Euclidean triangle lies on its Euler line connecting the centroid and the circumcenter if and only if the triangle
Triangle
German mathematician
topologically invariant". He found that only linear combinations of the Euler characteristic and the Pontryagin numbers are invariants of orientation-preserving
Dieter_Kotschick
Field of knowledge
its abstract form is largely attributed to Pierre de Fermat and Leonhard Euler. The field came to full fruition with the contributions of Adrien-Marie
Mathematics
Italian mathematician (born 1963)
by Claudio Pedrini, and her second dissertation was Double Complexes and Euler L-factors on Degenerations of Algebraic Varieties, supervised by Spencer
Caterina_Consani
Russian mathematician (1937–2010)
mathematics books his father had left him, which included some works by Leonhard Euler and Charles Hermite. Arnold entered Moscow State University in 1954. Among
Vladimir_Arnold
American historian of mathematics (born 1938)
Crowe; The Development of the Foundations of Mathematical Analysis from Euler to Riemann by I. Grattan-Guinness; Die Genesis des abstrakten Gruppenbegriffes
Thomas_W._Hawkins_Jr.
American organization that focuses on undergraduate-level mathematics
Award, George Pólya Award, Merten M. Hasse Prize, Henry L. Alder Award, Euler Book Prize awards, the Yueh-Gin Gung and Dr. Charles Y. Hu Award for Distinguished
Mathematical Association of America
Mathematical_Association_of_America
Equations of motion for viscous fluids
term—hence describing viscous flow. The Navier–Stokes equations generalize the Euler equations in that the latter model only considers inviscid flow. The Navier–Stokes
Navier–Stokes_equations
Quickly converging computation of π
arithmetic-geometric mean. The version presented below is also known as the Gauss–Euler, Brent–Salamin (or Salamin–Brent) algorithm; it was independently discovered
Gauss–Legendre_algorithm
American mathematician and Nobel Laureate (1928–2015)
proof were applied for various constructions of turbulent solutions of the Euler equations in fluid mechanics. In the 1970s, Mikhael Gromov developed Nash's
John_Forbes_Nash_Jr.
Partial results found before the complete proof
Theorem by R. Taylor and A. Wiles" (PDF). Notices of the AMS. 42 (7): 743–746. ISSN 0002-9920. Euler, L. (1822), Elements of Algebra (3rd ed.), London: Longman
Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents
Proof_of_Fermat's_Last_Theorem_for_specific_exponents
Conjecture in number theory
have no solutions by combined work of Pierre de Fermat in the 1640s and Euler in 1738. (See one proof here and another here) The case (x, y, z) = (2,
Beal_conjecture
German mathematician
to 2001. Harborth was a joint recipient (with Stephen Milne) of the 2007 Euler Medal. Harborth's research ranges across the subject areas of combinatorics
Heiko_Harborth
Exploring properties of the integers with complex analysis
function ζ(s) (for real values of the argument "s", as are works of Leonhard Euler, as early as 1737) predating Riemann's celebrated memoir of 1859, and he
Analytic_number_theory
American mathematician
have simplified hypergeometric summation. In 2002, Wilf was awarded the Euler Medal by the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications. Wilf, Herbert
Herbert_Wilf
Italian historian of mathematics
S2CID 120221569. The Higher Calculus. A History of Real and Complex Analysis from Euler to Weierstrass, Springer 1981, 1986; Italian original Il calcolo sublime
Umberto_Bottazzini
American mathematician (born 1938)
Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-2089-6. Exterior differential systems and Euler-Lagrange partial differential equations, with Robert Bryant and Daniel Grossman
Phillip_Griffiths
Israeli mathematician (1922–2025)
on aspects of elliptic-hyperbolic equations in the 1950s, including the Euler–Tricomi equation. He collaborated with Louis Nirenberg and Avron Douglis
Shmuel_Agmon
Mathematical function, inverse of an exponential function
lower precision. The present-day notion of logarithms comes from Leonhard Euler, who connected them to the exponential function in the 18th century, and
Logarithm
AMS EULER
AMS EULER
Girl/Female
Muslim
For Almas, Diamond
Girl/Female
Indian
Aspiration
Surname or Lastname
Jewish
Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Amos, of uncertain origin, in some traditions connected with the Hebrew verb amos ‘to carry’, and assigned the meaning ‘borne by God’. This was the name of a Biblical prophet of the 8th century bc, whose oracles are recorded in the Book of Amos. This was one of the Biblical names taken up by Puritans and Nonconformists in the 16th–17th centuries, too late to have had much influence on surname formation, except in Wales.English : variant of Amis, assimilated in spelling to the Biblical name. It occurs chiefly in southeastern England.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Hope
Girl/Female
Indian
For Almas, Diamond
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Amy, AMI means "much loved."
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Latin Jacomus, SÉAMUS means "supplanter."
Female
French
French form of German Amalia, AMÉLIE means "work."
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian form of German Amalia, AMÃLIA means "work."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Ham.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Aspiration
Male
Irish
Modern form of Irish Gaelic Séamus, SÉAMAS means "supplanter."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Greek AmÅs, AMOS means "strong." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of an ancestor of Christ.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old French and Middle English personal name Amys, Amice, which is either directly from Latin amicus ‘friend’, used as a personal name, or via a Late Latin derivative of this, Amicius.German : of uncertain origin. Perhaps a nickname for an active person, from a Germanic word related to Old High German amazzig ‘busy’. Compare modern German Ameise ‘ant’.William Ames, the son of Richard Ames of Bruton, Somerset, came to Braintree, MA, from England in about 1640. He had numerous prominent descendants.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ames.
Boy/Male
Indian
Hope
Male
French
French name AMÉ means "beloved."
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of German Amalia, AMÉLIA means "work."Â
Female
English
 English form of French Aimée, AMY means "much loved."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Amiy, AMI means "bond-servant." In the bible, this is the name of a servant of King Solomon.
AMS EULER
AMS EULER
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of river Ganga, Lord Shiva
Biblical
mountainous country
Girl/Female
Indian
Brook, Rivulet, Small stream
Girl/Female
Italian American
Little child; bambino. Pet name.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Lustre of the Sun
Girl/Female
Latin
Blackbird.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Omnipresent
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Osbeorn, OSBORN means "divine-bear."
Boy/Male
Italian Polish Celtic
Present.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shrutuja | à®·à¯à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®œà®¾
Auspicious
AMS EULER
AMS EULER
AMS EULER
AMS EULER
AMS EULER
n. sing. & pl.
Anything given gratuitously to relieve the poor, as money, food, or clothing; a gift of charity.
adv. & conj.
In the idea, character, or condition of, -- limiting the view to certain attributes or relations; as, virtue considered as virtue; this actor will appear as Hamlet.
n.
Instruments or weapons of offense or defense.
ads.
In the direction of the breadth.
n.
The deeds or exploits of war; military service or science.
n.
A dull, heavy, stupid fellow; a dolt.
n.
The ensigns armorial of a family, consisting of figures and colors borne in shields, banners, etc., as marks of dignity and distinction, and descending from father to son.
adv. & conj.
While; during or at the same time that; when; as, he trembled as he spoke.
adv.
As.
adv. & conj.
As if; as though.
n.
A quadruped of the genus Equus (E. asinus), smaller than the horse, and having a peculiarly harsh bray and long ears. The tame or domestic ass is patient, slow, and sure-footed, and has become the type of obstinacy and stupidity. There are several species of wild asses which are swift-footed.
pl.
of Monopodium
pl.
of Ai
n.
Anything which a man takes in his hand in anger, to strike or assault another with; an aggressive weapon.
n.
A friend.
adv.
Also.
ads.
Breadthwise.
n.
The legs of a hawk from the thigh to the foot.
n.
Same as Ambs-ace.