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Town in Heilongjiang, China
Aigun (simplified Chinese: 瑷珲; traditional Chinese: 璦琿; pinyin: Ài Hún; Manchu: ᠠᡳ᠌ᡥᡡᠨ aihūn; Russian: Айгунь, romanized: Aigun) was a historic Chinese
Aigun
1858 treaty between Russia and China
The Treaty of Aigun was an 1858 treaty between the Russian Empire and Qing dynasty of China. Yishan, official of the Qing, signed it on behalf of the
Treaty_of_Aigun
Historical region in Northeast Asia
Russian Empire by Qing China during the Amur Annexation in the 1858 Treaty of Aigun and 1860 Treaty of Peking, with the terms "Outer Manchuria" and "Russian
Outer_Manchuria
City in Amur Oblast, Russia
Russian explorer Yerofey Khabarov as Aytyun in 1652, as Aigun from 1683 to 1685, and as Aigun Old Town from 1685 until the massacre in 1900, which is
Blagoveshchensk
Province of China
Heilongjiang, as established in 1683, was in Heilongjiang City (also known as Aigun or Heihe, or, in Manchu, Saghalien Ula), located on the Amur river. However
Heilongjiang
Russian general, statesman, and diplomat (1809–1881)
time. During the last expedition of 1858, Muravyov concluded the Treaty of Aigun with the Qing official Yishan. The Chinese were initially against setting
Nikolay_Muravyov-Amursky
Prefecture-level city in China
sometimes used to divide China into east and west. Heihe, formerly Aihui or Aigun, is one of the five oldest cities in Heilongjiang, along with Qiqihar, Yilan
Heihe
Russian state from 1721 to 1917
occupied fighting against the Taiping Rebellion. In 1858, the Treaty of Aigun ceded much of the Manchu homeland to the Russian Empire, and in 1860, the
Russian_Empire
1689 border treaty between Russia and Qing China
River and Stanovoy Range lasted until the Amur Annexation via the Treaty of Aigun in 1858 and the Convention of Peking in 1860. It opened markets for Russian
Treaty_of_Nerchinsk
District in Heilongjiang, China
Aihui District (simplified Chinese: 爱辉区; traditional Chinese: 愛輝區; pinyin: Àihuī Qū) is an administrative district and the seat of the prefecture-level
Aihui_District
1856–1860 war between British–French forces and China
government was also forced to sign treaties with Russia, such as the Treaty of Aigun and the Convention of Peking. As a result, China ceded more than 1.5 million
Second_Opium_War
Era in Chinese history (c. 1839–1940s)
occupation of Hong Kong. The unequal treaties (in particular, Nanjing, Whampoa, Aigun, and Shimonoseki) Defeat in the Second Opium War (1856–1860) and the sacking
Century_of_humiliation
City history
dynasties. The land was ceded by China to Russia as a result of the Treaty of Aigun of 1858 and the Treaty of Peking of 1860. On Chinese maps from the Yuan
History_of_Vladivostok
Major river in the Russian Far East and Northeast China
the mouth of the Zeya River. This Ming Dynasty Aigun was located on the opposite bank to the later Aigun that was later relocated during the Qing Dynasty
Amur
Geographical region in Northeast Asia
Russian Empire due to the Amur Annexation in the unequal 1858 Treaty of Aigun and 1860 Convention of Beijing (the People's Republic of China indirectly
Manchuria
Russian annexation of Outer Manchuria
dynasty through the imposition of unequal treaties. The 1858 Treaty of Aigun, signed by the general Nikolay Muravyov representing the Russian Empire
Amur_Annexation
Federal subject of the Russian Federation in the Russian Far East
and became incorporated into the Russian Empire pursuant to the Treaty of Aigun (1858) and the Convention of Peking (1860). In December 1858, the Russian
Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast
1899–1901 anti-foreign uprising in China
1689, but Russian forces took advantage of Chinese defeats to impose the Aigun Treaty of 1858 and the Treaty of Peking of 1860 which ceded formerly Chinese
Boxer_Rebellion
East Asian ethnic group
Ketteler was assassinated by a Manchu. Thousands of Manchus fled south from Aigun during the Boxer Rebellion, their cattle and horses stolen by Russian Cossacks
Manchu_people
Ming Chinese military commander (1584–1630)
Shoushan (Shou Shan) (寿山 寿山 (清)) (courtesy name Meifeng 眉峰) born in 1860 in Aigun, Heilongjiang in Manchuria. Shoushan along with his younger brother fought
Yuan_Chonghuan
First-level administrative division of Russia
settled along the whole course of the river. In 1858, in the Treaty of Aigun, China recognized the Amur River downstream as far as the Ussuri River as
Khabarovsk_Krai
Largest city and administrative center of Primorsky Krai, Russia
historically part of Outer Manchuria. Shortly after the signing of the Treaty of Aigun between Qing China and the Russian Empire and affirmed by the Convention
Vladivostok
Village in Skovorodinsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia
Nerchinsk the area was assigned to Qing China. Following the Treaty of Aigun in 1858 a new Amur Cossack stanitsa appeared on the site. A municipal museum
Albazino
Official of Qing China (1790–1878)
Dynasty alongside Buyantai with the Russian Empire in 1851 and the Treaty of Aigun on behalf of the Qing in 1858, also with the russians. Yishan was born in
Yishan_(official)
Series of conflicts between China and Russia
Regional Military Commission built a fort on the Northern bank of the Amur at Aigun, and established an administrative seat at Telin, modern Tyr, Russia above
Sino-Russian_border_conflicts
Emperor of China from 1850 to 1861
of the Second Opium War led to the Treaty of Tientsin and the Treaty of Aigun, the latter of which resulted in the cession of much of Manchuria to the
Xianfeng_Emperor
Part of Primorsky Krai
in the Amur Annexation. This decision was officially documented in the Aigun Treaty (1858) and the Convention of Peking (1860). In 1889–1918, Ussuri
Ussuri_krai
Mongolian ethnic group
on a British 1851 map. As the map was published 7 years before the Treaty of Aigun, eastern (Amur) Dauria is still shown as part of the Qing dynasty
Daur_people
Prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, China
(1644–1912), Hulunbuir was part of Heilongjiang province. The 1858 Treaty of Aigun established today's approximate Sino-Russian border, at a great loss to
Hulunbuir
Island in Northeast Asia
word Sahaliyan (ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ), which was the name of the Qing dynasty city of Aigun. The Ainu people of Sakhalin paid tribute to the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties
Sakhalin
Conflict between communist blocs
(the 19th-century border) was dishonestly realized with the 1858 Treaty of Aigun and the 1860 Convention of Peking. The Soviet government ignored the matter
Sino-Soviet_split
17th century microstate in North Asia
a good thing. We use it only under compulsion." Troops were moved up to Aigun and crops were planted to feed them. An attack was delayed due to disagreements
Jaxa_(state)
forced to cede Manchuria north of the Amur to Russia under the Treaty of Aigun; however, Qing subjects were allowed to continue to reside, under the Qing
History_of_Manchuria
1900 military conflict in East Asia
and Sungari. On July 20, Russian troops captured Saghalien; on July 22, Aigun.[citation needed] After the victory over the Chinese forces, the general-governor
Russian_invasion_of_Manchuria
Period of European global exploration
land was assigned to the Qing Empire. It was returned by the Treaty of Aigun in 1858. From 1659 to 1665, Kurbat Ivanov was the next head of Anadyrsky
Age_of_Discovery
International border
line from the river Irtysh in the west to the Argun in the east. Treaty of Aigun (1858) - this shifted the eastern border to run along the Amur River out
China–Russia_border
Historical Ukrainian name for land in the southern Russian Far East
than Russia at the time and ceded territory to Russia in the Treaty of Aigun of 1858 and by the Convention of Peking of 1860 (see Amur Annexation). During
Green_Ukraine
Dialect of Mandarin spoken in China
pronounced Manchu according to Chinese phonetics. In contrast, the Manchus of Aigun, Heilongjiang could both pronounce Manchu sounds properly and mimic the
Beijing_dialect
supported the Boxers in the Boxer rebellion. The clan system of the Manchus in Aigun was obliterated by the despoliation of the area at the hands of the Russian
Wartime_sexual_violence
Ming dynasty administrative unit in Manchuria
the mouth of the Zeya River. This Ming dynasty Aigun was located on the opposite bank to the later Aigun that was relocated during the Qing dynasty. Yishiha's
Nurgan Regional Military Commission
Nurgan_Regional_Military_Commission
Manchu nobleman and politician (1816–1861)
in particular the territorial concessions in the Sino-Russian Treaty of Aigun. In 1859 Sushun instituted draconian monetary reforms. Following the death
Sushun_(Qing_dynasty)
Critically endangered Tungusic language
pronounced Manchu according to Chinese phonetics, whereas the Manchus of Aigun (in Heilongjiang) could both pronounce Manchu sounds properly and mimic
Manchu_language
1685 siege on the Russian–Chinese border
the region also expanded in the 1680s with the construction of forts at Aigun and Mergen, and a dock at Girin. An office was set up at Butha to administrate
Siege_of_Albazin
People in the Sakhalin Oblast
Empire gained complete control over Orok lands after the 1858 Treaty of Aigun and 1860 Convention of Peking. A penal colony was established on Sakhalin
Oroks
Practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states
beginning with the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689. This was followed up by the Aigun Treaty and the Convention of Peking in the mid-19th century.[citation needed]
Diplomacy
Acts of physical intimacy in the view of others
from the Manchu minority ethnic group, as only researched in the 1900s in Aigun of Northern Manchuria where the researcher S. M. Shirokogoroff personally
Public_display_of_affection
Border treaty between China and the Soviet Union
treaties between the Qing dynasty and the Russian Empire, the Treaty of Aigun and the Treaty of Beijing, in which Russia gained over 1 million km2 (390
1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement
1991_Sino-Soviet_Border_Agreement
President of the Republic of China since 2024
to reclaim territories ceded to Russia under the 19th-century Treaty of Aigun. Lai asserted that the PRC's true objective is not territorial but strategic
Lai_Ching-te
Russo-Chinese frontier from the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) to the Treaty of Aigun in 1859. For a full account see Sino–Russian border conflicts. Russian expansion
History of Sino-Russian relations
History_of_Sino-Russian_relations
Ethnic group of far eastern Russia
Empire gained complete control over Nivkh lands after the 1858 Treaty of Aigun and the 1860 Convention of Peking. The Russians established a penal colony
Nivkh_people
Pavlovich Ignatyev was assigned to negotiate with the Qing to ratify the Aigun Treaty, which would update the previous arrangements regarding territorial
Russia_in_the_Opium_Wars
Aspect of Asian history
slowly increasing its influence in the Far East since at least the Treaty of Aigun in 1858 and the building of her warm water port in Asian waters, Vladivostok
Triple_Intervention
Topics referred to by the same term
Aihui may refer to: Aihui District, in Heihe, Heilongjiang, China Aigun, or Aihui town, historic town of China in northern Manchuria, in Aihui District
Aihui
acquired Outer Manchuria in the Amur Annexation through the 1858 Treaty of Aigun from China. During the Boxer Rebellion, the Russian Empire invaded Manchuria
Territorial evolution of Russia
Territorial_evolution_of_Russia
Azerbaijani mixed martial artist
Selection of Warriors 3 September 18, 2015 1 2:53 Makhachkala, Russia Loss 4–3 Aigun Akhmedov Decision (unanimous) New Stream: Russia vs. The World October 31
Tofiq_Musayev
Diplomatic incident
in 1850, the acquisition of the present Primorsky Krai by the Treaty of Aigun (1858) and the Convention of Peking (1860), and the establishment of Vladivostok
Tsushima_incident
to the Korean border from China in the "Unequal Treaties" of Treaty of Aigun (1858) and the Convention of Peking (1860). During the Boxer Rebellion,
Russian_imperialism
City in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
skin Tartars"). In 1858, the area was ceded to Russia under the Treaty of Aigun. The Russians founded the military outpost of Khabarovka (Хаба́ровка), named
Khabarovsk
First-level administrative division of Russia
Blagoveshchensk were founded. In 1858, Nikolay Muravyov-Amursky signed the Aigun Treaty with China, followed by the Beijing Treaty two years later. As a
Primorsky_Krai
the Arrow War in China. Resulting Treaties of Tianjin at 1858, Treaty of Aigun, etc., Unequal Treaties and also burning, looting of the Old Summer Palace
Events preceding World War II in Asia
Events_preceding_World_War_II_in_Asia
and Sixty-Four Villages East of the River massacre 1900 (Qing) Beijing, Aigun, Blagoveshchensk Tens of thousands of Manchus and Daur people Boxer rebels
List_of_massacres_in_China
Mountain range in Sakha Republic, Russia
between Russia and China from 1689 (Treaty of Nerchinsk) to 1858 (Treaty of Aigun). The Evenks grouped the Dzhugdzhur, Stanovoy, and Yablonoi ranges under
Stanovoy_Range
River in Northeast China
Heilongjiang. A portage road connected the upper reaches of the Nenjiang with Aigun on the Amur as well. In November 1931, the bridge over the Nen River near
Nen_River
First-level administrative division of Russia
Following the Second Opium War, Russia forced the Qing to sign the Treaty of Aigun and Convention of Peking, under which China lost all territories north of
Sakhalin_Oblast
Sub-prefectural city in Inner Mongolia, China
forced the Qing (1644–1912) to cede Outer Manchuria in the 1858 Treaty of Aigun. That treaty made the Argun River, which originates in the area, the border
Manzhouli
Domination of Ming dynasty over Manchuria
the mouth of the Zeya River. This Ming dynasty Aigun was located on the opposite bank to the later Aigun that was relocated during the Qing dynasty. Yishiha's
Manchuria_under_Ming_rule
Series of treaties imposed on Asian states
the People's Republic of China was forced to reconfirm the 1858 Treaty of Aigun and 1860 Treaty of Peking.[citation needed] In China, the term "unequal
Unequal_treaties
bombardment of Guangzhou. 1858 28 May The Qing dynasty signed the Treaty of Aigun, ceding to Russia the land north of the Amur River. June Second Opium War:
Timeline_of_Chinese_history
1860 unequal treaty between Qing China and Britain, France, and Russia
corresponded with the ancient Manchu province of East Tartary. See Treaty of Aigun (1858), Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) and Sino-Russian border conflicts.[citation
Convention_of_Peking
phase of the Second Opium War between Great Britain and China. Treaty of Aigun Specifies border between Russia and China. Treaty of Amity and Commerce
List_of_treaties
Submission (Armbar) 2 2:33 MMA Welterweight 77 kg Sergey Yakovlev def. Aigun Akhmedov Decision (Unanimous) 2 5:00 MMA Welterweight 77 kg Marif Piraev
2012_in_Fight_Nights_Global
River in Russia
Udykhyn from the left. From the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) to the Treaty of Aigun (1858) its lower course was officially part of the border between Russia
Uda_(Khabarovsk_Krai)
Verb form derived from common earlier Germanic languages
Norwegian Bokmål eie, Norwegian Nynorsk eige, English owe and ought I *aih *aigun *aihtē *duganą "be useful" Dutch deugen/gedogen, German taugen, Swedish
Germanic_verbs
1900 pogroms of Qing dynasty subjects in Blagoveshchensk, Russian Empire
Blagoveshchensk was founded on the territory ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Aigun in 1858. Lieutenant-General Konstantin Gribskiy ordered the expulsion of
1900 Amur anti-Chinese pogroms
1900_Amur_anti-Chinese_pogroms
Territory ceded by the People's Republic of China to Russia
however, their offer was rebuffed. The following year, in the 1858 Treaty of Aigun, the Qing ceded the north bank of the Amur to Russia. However, Qing subjects
Sixty-Four Villages East of the River
Sixty-Four_Villages_East_of_the_River
Language family of Siberia and Manchuria
Jurchen Manchu–Xibe Manchu Alechuxa / Alchuka Bala (China) Jing Lalin Xibe Aigun Ibuci Ilan Boo Sibe Northeastern Tungusic / Ewenic–Udegheic Central–Eastern
Tungusic_languages
German gun manufacturer
American market were a great success because a large majority of adult aigun shooters were involved in field shooting, as opposed to competition or group
Weihrauch
19th-century mass migration of Han Chinese people into Manchuria
and east of the Ussuri) by the Russian Empire, finalized by the Treaty of Aigun (1858), and the Convention of Peking (1860). In response, the Qing officials
Chuang_Guandong
Indian provisional government in Japanese-occupied Singapore during World War II
(1510–1961) Outer Manchuria – ceded to Russian Empire through Treaty of Aigun (1858) and Treaty of Peking (1860) Spanish Philippines (1565–1898, 3rd longest
List of office-holders in India
List_of_office-holders_in_India
City in Manchuria, China
After the Russian Empire seized Outer Manchuria according to the Treaty of Aigun and the Convention of Peking, the Qing decided to lift the various restrictions
Qiqihar
Subdivision of the Russian Empire
Formerly it belonged to China and was ceded to Russia in 1858 under the Aigun Treaty. Area – 449,500 square kilometers; Population – 62,640 people; Main
Amur_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)
Yet the Republic of China would claim the area per the 1858 Treaty of Aigun, affirmed as part of the 1860 Sino-Russian Convention of Peking. Spratly
List_of_territorial_disputes
1883–6 proto-state in Heilongjiang, China, set up by Chinese and Russian gold miners
province in China. There were also Manchu settlers, who mainly hailed from Aigun. The settlement was also a hotbed for criminals, with escaped convicts from
Zheltuga_Republic
original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019. Denisov, Igor. "Aigun, Russia, and China's 'Century of Humiliation'". Carnegie Moscow Center.
Anti-Russian_sentiment
MMA promoter based in Poland
Daguir Imavov Nassourdine Imavov Giorgi Esiava Danilo Belluardo Djamil Chan Aigun Achmiedov Magomed Magomedov Kirill Kornilov Patrick Schmid Igor Pokrajac
Fight_Exclusive_Night
Russian mixed martial artist (born 1991)
(punches) Razdolie Cup 2 June 30, 2013 1 2:30 Zelenograd, Russia Loss 1–1 Aigun Akhmedov Decision (unanimous) Warrior's Honor: Igor Vovchanchyn Cup 3 June
Rinat_Fakhretdinov
Former Russian administrative division
1860 the Ussuri Krai was annexed to the region, based on the Treaty of Aigun and the Convention of Peking. During 1880-1888 there was created a separate
Primorskaya_Oblast
Legendary British soldier during the second opium war
creation of French and English embassies in Beijing, and the Treaty of Aigun, which redrew Russia's border with China. In 1859, after China repudiated
John_Moyse
Policy of only recognizing one state of China
including the former late Qing dynasty borders after the 1860 Treaty of Aigun that consisted of Mainland China, Tibet, Outer Mongolia, Tannu Uriankhai
One_China
Settlement in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
not officially be Russian territory until the signing of the Treaty of Aigun five years later.[citation needed] In 1854, the difficult task of defending
De-Kastri
Urban-type settlement in Primorsky Krai, Russia
government sought to gain a foothold in the region. The signing of the Treaty of Aigun in 1858 and of the Treaty of Beijing in 1860 established the border between
Slavyanka,_Primorsky_Krai
Town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
dynasty until the area was ceded to the Russian Empire in the treaty of Aigun in 1858. The village of Permskoye (Пе́рмское) was established on the later
Komsomolsk-on-Amur
First-level administrative division of Russia
Tsardom of Russia. The region was annexed by Russia in 1858 in the Treaty of Aigun between Russia and the Qing dynasty. Amur Oblast was established with its
Amur_Oblast
Brazilian mixed martial artist
Shooto Brasil 83 May 11, 2018 1 4:35 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Loss 18–6 (1) Aigun Akhmedov Decision (unanimous) Fight Nights Global 82 December 16, 2017 3
Hernani_Perpetuo
Independence of Asian countries, 1662–2002
protectorate) Outer Manchuria – ceded to Russian Empire through Treaty of Aigun (1858) and Treaty of Peking (1860) Philippines: Spanish Philippines (1565–1898
Decolonisation_of_Asia
The last military settlements were disbanded. 1858 28 May The Treaty of Aigun was signed, pushing the Russo-Chinese border east to the Amur river; Tariff
Timeline_of_Russian_history
Chinese demographer (1901–1998)
Population," he drew the Heihe-Tengchong Line, also called the Aihun (or Aigun, ancient name of Heihe)-Tengchong Line, which is known internationally as
Hu_Huanyong
Peninsula containing Vladivostok, Russia
was gradually ceded by the Qing to the Russian Empire, with the Treaty of Aigun in 1858 and the Convention of Peking in 1860. The lands ceded by the Convention
Muravyov-Amursky_Peninsula
History of Primorsky Krai territory
also took part. As a result, in 1858 and 1860, Russia signed the Treaty of Aigun and the Convention of Peking with China, respectively, allowing the annexation
History_of_Primorye
Urban locality in Olginsky District, Primorsky Krai, Russia
months after the region passed to Russia under the terms of the Treaty of Aigun. It was named after St. Olga. In the 19th century, the settlement had a
Olga,_Russia
AIGUN
AIGUN
AIGUN
AIGUN
Boy/Male
Hindu
Born of the mind
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Friend in Battle; Spear Fighter
Girl/Female
Muslim
Tolerant, The earth, An Apsara or celestial nymph
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Slavery of Love
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
German, Greek
Pure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Ely.German : from a short form of the personal name Eligius (see Loy).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Jewel
Female
Russian
(ÐлиÌÑа) Russian equivalent of English Alice, ALISA means "noble sort." Compare with other forms of Alisa.
Boy/Male
Japanese
Bear fruit.
AIGUN
AIGUN
AIGUN
AIGUN
AIGUN