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ABTALION

Abtalion

1st-century BCE Pharisee leader

Abtalion (Hebrew: אַבְטַלְיוֹן ʾAḇṭalyōn) or Avtalyon (Modern Hebrew) was a rabbinic sage in the early pre-Mishnaic era. He was a leader of the Pharisees

Abtalion

Shmaya (tanna)

Rabbinic sage

time as Abtalion. They are known as one of the zugot ("couples"): Shemaiah and Abtalion; Shemaiah holding the title of nasi, whilst Abtalion holding the

Shmaya (tanna)

Shmaya_(tanna)

Aggadah

Non-legalistic exegetical texts in the classical rabbinic literature

soon to offer the chief medium for the cultivation of Bible exegesis. Abtalion and Shemaiah are the first to bear the title darshan, and it was probably

Aggadah

Zugot

Era of the Pairs

Shetach, at the time of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra Shmaya and Abtalion, at the time of Hyrcanus II Hillel the Elder and Shammai, at the time of

Zugot

Menahem the Essene

Jewish Tanna sage living during the era of the Zugot

Preceded by Abtalion Av Beit Din Succeeded by Shammai

Menahem the Essene

Menahem_the_Essene

Hillel the Elder

Jewish sage (c. 110 BCE – 10 CE)

Hillel had to overcome to gain admittance to the school of Sh'maya and Abtalion, and the hardships he suffered while pursuing his aim, are told in the

Hillel the Elder

Hillel_the_Elder

Judah ben Tabbai

Pharisee scholar, Chief Justice of the Sanhedrin

Shetach Judah ben Tabbai's students were the next Pharisee zugot, Shmaya and Abtalion. In Pirkei Avot, Judah ben Tabbai is quoted as saying: Do not act as an

Judah ben Tabbai

Judah_ben_Tabbai

Darshan (Judaism)

referred to a professional sermonizer more broadly. The title was given to Abtalion and Shemaiah in the 1st century BCE. Since the 1990s, some branches of

Darshan (Judaism)

Darshan_(Judaism)

Abataly

Name list

Menologium at the end of the 19th century. It is possibly derived from Abtalion, or from a Greek word meaning a sanctuary, a temple. Superanskaya, p. 29

Abataly

Shammai

Jewish scholar (50 BCE-30 CE)

Hillel his contemporary, took on oversight of the Sanhedrin sometime after Abtalion and Shemayah relinquished power. Shammai's school of thought became known

Shammai

Aaron Halle-Wolfssohn

translating much of the Tanakh into German, he published a Hebrew-German primer (Abtalion), commentaries, essays and the play Leichtsinn und Frömmelei (written in

Aaron Halle-Wolfssohn

Aaron_Halle-Wolfssohn

Jish

Local council in Israel

Jish with the nearby Jewish village of Dalton. The tombs of Shmaya and Abtalion, a pair of Jewish sages who taught in Jerusalem in the early 1st century

Jish

Lulianos and Paphos

In rabbinic literature, two wealthy Jewish brothers who lived in Laodicea

Later, the day of celebration was cancelled, since two great rabbis, Abtalion and Shemaiah, were known to have been executed some years earlier on the

Lulianos and Paphos

Lulianos_and_Paphos

Pollio

Topics referred to by the same term

Guard Vitrasius Pollio (died AD 32) Roman member of the equestrian class Abtalion, a leading rabbi in the 1st century BC, known as Pollion in Greek and Pollio

Pollio

Traditional Jewish chronology

Jewish chronology

פיאבת‎) Made high priest by Herod the Great. Contemporary with Pollio (Abtalion) the teacher, and his disciple Sameas (Shamiah) Deprived of the high priesthood

Traditional Jewish chronology

Traditional_Jewish_chronology

Jose ben Halafta

2nd century Talmud rabbi and tanna

Menahem, Halafta (who died in his lifetime), and Eudemus. He exemplified Abtalion's dictum, "Love work"; for he was a tanner, a trade then commonly held in

Jose ben Halafta

Jose_ben_Halafta

Megillat Taanit

Ancient Jewish Text

after it had become known that the day also marked a day of sadness, when Abtalion and Shamaiah were executed some years earlier on that very day.] "On the

Megillat Taanit

Megillat_Taanit

Yemenite Hebrew

Pronunciation system for Hebrew traditionally used by Yemenite Jews

based on Mishnah Eduyot 1:3 and on Maimonides' explanation there, where Abtalion and Shemaiah, two foreigners who converted to Judaism, could not pronounce

Yemenite Hebrew

Yemenite_Hebrew

Avtalion

Place in Northern, Israel

village was established in 1987 as a moshav shitufi, and was named after Abtalion, a rabbinic sage in the early pre-Mishnaic era. It was later converted

Avtalion

Akabia ben Mahalalel

where the former associate presidents of the Sanhedrin, Shemaiah and Abtalion, had the test made on a freed woman; whereupon Akabia disdainfully exclaimed

Akabia ben Mahalalel

Akabia_ben_Mahalalel