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Calendar year
Year 45 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Friday or Saturday (the sources differ, see leap
45_BC
Topics referred to by the same term
45 may refer to: 45 (number), the natural number following 44 and preceding 46 one of the years 45 BC, AD 45, 1945, 2045 45 (2009 film), a short psychological
45
Calendar year
politician (d. 44 BC) Titus Labienus, Caesar's chief lieutenant in the conquest of Gaul (d. 45 BC) Cornelia, mother of Tiberius Gracchus (b. c. 190 BC) Gaius Memmius
100_BC
Roman general and statesman
Gaius Caninius Rebilus (fl. 52 – 45 BC) was a Roman general and politician. As a reward for devoted service, Julius Caesar made him suffect consul for
Gaius Caninius Rebilus (consul 45 BC)
Gaius_Caninius_Rebilus_(consul_45_BC)
Ancient Roman law
Julia or leges Juliae refer to moral legislation introduced by Augustus in 23 BC, or to a law related to Julius Caesar. During the Social War, a conflict between
Lex_Julia
Solar calendar
calendar, which was largely a lunisolar one. It took effect on 1 January 45 BC, by his edict. Caesar's calendar became the predominant calendar in the
Julian_calendar
Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)
July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until
Julius_Caesar
and Donatus (45 BC) De Natura Deorum (On the Nature of the Gods) (45 BC) De Divinatione (On Divination) (45 BC) De Fato (On Fate) (44 BC) Cato Maior de
Writings_of_Cicero
War in the Roman Republic (49–45 BC)
Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) occurred during the late Roman Republic between two factions led by Julius Caesar and Pompey. The main cause of the war
Caesar's_civil_war
Ancient Roman statesman and general
Sanga) (died 31 December 45 BC) was a general and politician of the late Roman Republic who became suffect consul in 45 BC. Maximus was a member of the
Quintus Fabius Maximus (consul 45 BC)
Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_(consul_45_BC)
Caesar's military campaigns of 58–50 and 49–45 BC
empire. The wars constituted both the Gallic Wars (58 BC–51 BC) and Caesar's civil war (49 BC–45 BC). The Gallic Wars principally took place in the region
Military campaigns of Julius Caesar
Military_campaigns_of_Julius_Caesar
Augustus, the first Roman emperor, was born in Rome on 23 September 63 BC as Gaius Octavius. In his early childhood he was raised by his parents, Gaius
Early_life_of_Augustus
Calendar year
calendar in preparation for his calendar reform, which went into effect in 45 BC. The resulting calendar year, the longest calendar year in recorded history
46_BC
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire and the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until
Augustus
1991 pseudohistorical conspiracy theory
the Julian calendar as it had existed at the time of its institution in 45 BC, but as it had existed in 325 AD, the time of the Council of Nicaea, which
Phantom time conspiracy theory
Phantom_time_conspiracy_theory
Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it
(Umbria) BC 273 Paestum (Latium) BC 273 Cosa (Etruria) BC 268 Beneventum (Samnium) BC 268 Ariminum (Aemilia) BC 268 Brundisium (Apulia) BC 264 Firmum BC 263
Colonia_(Roman)
Assassin of Julius Caesar
Pontius; died 21 April 43 BC) was a Roman politician, military commander, and one of the assassins of Julius Caesar. In 45 BC, as tribune of the plebs
Pontius_Aquila
Philosophical dialogue by Cicero
philosophical dialogue by Roman Academic Skeptic philosopher Cicero written in 45 BC. It is laid out in three books that discuss the theological views of the
De_Natura_Deorum
10-month solar year. The Roman calendar was reformed by Julius Caesar in 45 BC. The Julian calendar was no longer dependent on the observation of the new
History_of_calendars
Roman senator and general
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (c. 75 BC – 12 April 45 BC) was a Roman politician and general from the late Republic (1st century BC). Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus was
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (son of Pompey)
Gnaeus_Pompeius_Magnus_(son_of_Pompey)
Intercalary month of the Roman calendar
was eliminated by Julius Caesar when he introduced the Julian calendar in 45 BC. This month, instituted according to Roman tradition by Numa Pompilius,
Mercedonius
Town and administrative division in Italy
regarded as the birthplace of the Latin poet Propertius, born around 50–45 BC. It is the birthplace of St. Francis, who founded the Order of Friars Minor
Assisi
Roman politician
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (c. 95 BC – 45 BC) was a Roman politician who was elected consul in 51 BC. Marcellus was the son of another Marcus Claudius Marcellus
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 51 BC)
Marcus_Claudius_Marcellus_(consul_51_BC)
Civil conflicts within ancient Rome
Republic in 509 BC until the 1st century BC, there were a sparse number of civil wars. But with the Crisis of the Roman Republic (134–44 BC), a period of
List of Roman civil wars and revolts
List_of_Roman_civil_wars_and_revolts
Roman politician and assassin of Julius Caesar (85–42 BC)
sided with Pompey against Caesar's forces during the ensuing civil war (49–45 BC). Pompey was defeated at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48, after which Brutus
Marcus_Junius_Brutus
inspired the Roman calendar, including the Julian calendar introduced in 45 BC. Calendars may also be categorised by their primary units (the astronomic
List_of_calendars
Roman military standard
BC). 49–45 BC – loss of aquilae from legions of Aulus Gabinius and Publius Vatinius to the Dalmatians during Caesar's Civil War. (returned in 23 BC)
Aquila_(Roman)
Extension of the Gregorian calendar before its introduction
leap year. Although the nominal Julian calendar began in 45 BC, leap years between 45 BC and 1 BC were irregular. Thus the Julian calendar with quadrennial
Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar
Daughter of Cicero
Tullia (c. 79 BC – February 45 BC), sometimes referred to affectionately as Tulliola ("little Tullia"), was the first child and only daughter of Roman
Tullia_(daughter_of_Cicero)
Roman general and statesman (c. 63–12 BC)
46 to 45 BC against Gnaeus Pompeius, which culminated in the Battle of Munda. Caesar regarded him highly enough to send him with Octavian in 45 BC to study
Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa
Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)
Marcus Antonius (14 January 83 BC – 1 August 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical
Mark_Antony
44 BC murder in Rome
Romans were concerned. The first incident took place in March 45 BC or possibly early 44 BC. According to Roman historian Cassius Dio, after the Senate
Assassination of Julius Caesar
Assassination_of_Julius_Caesar
Roman military officer (c.100 BC–45 BC)
Labienus (c. 100 BC – 17 March 45 BC) was a high-ranking military officer in the late Roman Republic. He served as tribune of the Plebs in 63 BC. Although mostly
Titus_Labienus
Roman politician and general (died 45 BC)
Publius Attius Varus (died 17 March 45 BC) was the Roman governor of Africa during the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey. He declared against
Publius_Attius_Varus
Philosophical work on ethics by Cicero
disputed in book five). The book was developed in the summer of the year 45 BC, and was written over the course of about one and a half months. Together
De_finibus_bonorum_et_malorum
Julian calendar extended backwards
actually observed between the implementation of the Julian calendar in 45 BC and AD 8 were erratic (see the Julian calendar article for details). A calendar
Proleptic_Julian_calendar
Roman statesman and lawyer (106–43 BC)
Classical Latin: [ˈmaːrkʊs ˈtʊlli.ʊs ˈkɪkɛroː]; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, and
Cicero
Part of the Gallic Wars
The Battle of Alesia or Siege of Alesia (September 52 BC) was the climactic military engagement of the Gallic Wars, fought around the Gallic oppidum (fortified
Battle_of_Alesia
Literary work by Cicero
Tusculan Disputations) is a series of five books written by Cicero, around 45 BC, attempting to popularise Greek philosophy in ancient Rome, including Stoicism
Tusculanae_Disputationes
Internationally accepted civil calendar
office—probably 1 May before 222 BC, 15 March from 222 BC and 1 January from 153 BC. The Julian calendar, which began in 45 BC, continued to use 1 January
Gregorian_calendar
List of a wikimedia project
in which Africa was a theatre of war. 264 BC – 146 BC Punic Wars 112 BC – 106 BC Jugurthine War 49 BC – 45 BC Caesar's civil war 533 – 534 Vandalic War
List_of_conflicts_in_Africa
One hundred years, from 100 BC to 1 BC
century BC, also known as the last century BC and the last century BCE, started on the first day of 100 BC and ended on the last day of 1 BC. The AD/BC notation
1st_century_BC
Roman politician
Publius Cornelius Sulla (died c. 45 BC) was a politician of the late Roman Republic and the nephew of Lucius Cornelius Sulla. He was also a brother-in-law
Publius_Cornelius_Sulla
Emperor of the Xin dynasty of China from 9 to 23
Wang Mang (45 BC – 6 October AD 23), courtesy name Jujun, officially titled the Shijianguo Emperor, was the founder and the only emperor of the short-lived
Wang_Mang
Lost philosophical work by Cicero
Philosophy is a lost dialogue written by Marcus Tullius Cicero in the year 45 BC. The dialogue—which is named after Cicero's friendly rival and associate
Hortensius_(Cicero)
Final battle of Caesar's Civil War in present-day southern Spain, 45 BC
The Battle of Munda (17 March 45 BC), in southern Hispania Ulterior, was the final battle of Caesar's civil war against the leaders of the Optimates.
Battle_of_Munda
Greek philosopher (c. 570 – c. 495 BC)
Pythagoras of Samos (Ancient Greek: Πυθαγόρας; c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher, polymath, and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism
Pythagoras
Roman general, politician and assassin (died 43 BC)
Trebonius (c. 92 BC – January 43 BC) was a military commander and politician of the late Roman Republic, who became suffect consul in 45 BC. He was an associate
Gaius_Trebonius
Roman consul in 30 BC, son of Cicero
who was born in 79 and died in 45 BC. In youth, apparently despairing over his father's exile to Greece in 58 BC, by 52 BC he had joined his father during
Cicero_Minor
Roman legion
the Tenth played in his Gallic campaigns. Its soldiers were discharged in 45 BC. Its remnants were reconstituted, fought for Mark Antony and Octavian, disbanded
Legio_X_Equestris
Augusta, 44 BC – AD 420 Legio IX Hispana (Hispanian): before 58 BC – at least AD 120 Legio X Equestris (Equestrian): before 58 BC – 45 BC, Julius Caesar's
List_of_Roman_legions
Rank in ancient Rome
recognized imperator as Caesar's hereditary title, but this is doubtful. In 38 BC, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa refused a triumph for his victories under Octavian's
Imperator
Porcia (before 95 BC – 46/45 BC), was the daughter of Marcus Porcius Cato and Livia. She was the elder sister of Cato the Younger and the younger half-sister
Porcia (sister of Cato the Younger)
Porcia_(sister_of_Cato_the_Younger)
Empress of China from 16 to 7 BC
Chinese: 赵飞燕; traditional Chinese: 趙飛燕; pinyin: Zhào Fēiyàn, 45? BC – September or October 1 BC), formally Empress Xiaocheng (孝成皇后), was a Chinese courtesan
Zhao_Feiyan
Month of the ancient Roman calendar
45 BC, Julius Caesar instituted a new calendar (the Julian calendar) that corrected astronomical discrepancies in the old. After his death in 44 BC,
Quintilis
Battle in 45 BC
The Battle of Lauro (45 BC) was the last stand of Gnaeus Pompeius the Younger, son of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, against the followers of Julius Caesar during
Battle_of_Lauro
Roman senator and general (c. 86 BC–42 BC)
BC – 3 October 42 BC) was a Roman senator and general best known as a leading instigator of the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC.
Gaius_Cassius_Longinus
Roman politician and general (c. 67–35 BC)
Caesar won the first battle at Thapsus in 46 BC against Metellus Scipio and Cato, who committed suicide. In 45 BC, Caesar managed to defeat the Pompeius brothers
Sextus_Pompey
Decade
The 40s BC were the period 49 BC – 40 BC. Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus. Caesar's Civil War commences: January 1 –
40s_BC
Roman general and politician (died 43 BC)
Servilii Caepiones. Dolabella's birth date is uncertain. In the Civil Wars (49–45 BC) Dolabella at first took the side of Pompey, but afterwards went over to
Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 BC)
Publius_Cornelius_Dolabella_(consul_44_BC)
Time scale used in scientific disciplines
AD, 1949 BP corresponds to 1 AD, 1950 BP corresponds to 1 BC, 2000 BP corresponds to 51 BC. Anthropocene – Proposed geologic epoch Flint, Richard Foster;
Before_Present
Calendar year
Valerius Messalla Appianus, Roman consul (b. c. 45 BC) Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Roman statesman (b. c. 63 BC) Mithridates III, king of Commagene (Armenia)
12_BC
Roman senator and assassin of Julius Caesar
felt his friendship with Caesar cost him the consular election in 49 BC. In 45 BC, Galba complained that the Senators were not given their proper respect
Servius Sulpicius Galba (praetor 54 BC)
Servius_Sulpicius_Galba_(praetor_54_BC)
Roman politician
Messalla Barbatus Appianus; c. 45 BC – 12 BC) was a Roman Senator during the reign of Augustus. He was ordinary consul in 12 BC with Publius Sulpicius Quirinius
Marcus Valerius Messalla Appianus
Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Appianus
Final battle of Caesar's Civil War in present-day southern Spain, 45 BC
stormed the city and 22,000 people died. Caesar's Civil War had begun in 49 BC due to the escalating tensions over the previous decade between Gaius Julius
Siege_of_Corduba
Latin expression
tragic poet Marcus Pacuvius (ca. 220–130 BC) quoted by Cicero (106–43 BC): Patria est ubicumque est bene (45 BC, Tusculanae Disputationes V, 108). Jean-Jacques
Ubi_panis_ibi_patria
1st-century BC Roman elegiac poet
poet of the Augustan age. He was born around 50–45 BC in Assisium (now Assisi) and died shortly after 15 BC. Propertius's surviving work comprises four books
Propertius
Ancient Roman road
mentioned by any ancient authorities before the time of Cicero, who in 45 BC speaks of the existence of three roads from Rome to Mutina: the Flaminia
Via_Cassia
Roman legion
the legion was recalled for the Battle of Thapsus (46 BC) and the final Battle of Munda (45 BC). After Munda, Caesar disbanded the legion, retired his
Legio_XIII_Gemina
Last 9 years of the BC era
The 0s BC is the period between 9 BC and 1 BC, the last nine years of the before Christ era. It is one of two "0-to-9" decade-like timespans that contain
0s_BC
Soviet rimless intermediate cartridge
The 5.45×39 mm cartridge is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge. It was introduced into service in 1974 by the Soviet Union for use with the
5.45×39mm
Ancient Greek philosopher
says, that he died "recently at Athens", which must mean shortly before 45 BC. He is mentioned by Strabo as a "famous philosopher" from Tyre. Antipater
Antipater_of_Tyre
Calendar year
Year 44 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, common year starting on Monday, leap year starting on Friday, or leap year starting on Saturday
44_BC
System of measurement used in Ancient Rome
Julian calendar in 45 BC. In the Julian calendar, an ordinary year is 365 days long, and a leap year is 366 days long. Between 45 BC and AD 1, leap years
Ancient Roman units of measurement
Ancient_Roman_units_of_measurement
p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC. "Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald
List_of_battles_before_301
Military campaign that Gaius Julius Caesar never executed
Following his victory in the Civil War against Pompey and his followers in 45 BC, Julius Caesar's authority was uncontested in the Roman Republic. His next
Julius Caesar's planned invasion of the Parthian Empire
Julius_Caesar's_planned_invasion_of_the_Parthian_Empire
1st-century BC Gallic chieftain
– 46 BC) was a Gallic nobleman and chieftain of the Arverni who united the Gauls in a failed revolt against Rome during the Gallic Wars (58–50 BC). Vercingetorix
Vercingetorix
Calendar year
Year 48 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Vatia (or, less frequently
48_BC
Roman general, politician, and assassin of Julius Caesar (81–43 BC)
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (27 April 81 BC – September 43 BC) was a Roman general and politician of the late republican period and one of the leading
Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus
Lost philosophical work by Cicero
a lost philosophical work written by Marcus Tullius Cicero in the year 45 BC. The work had been written to soothe his grief after the death of his daughter
Consolatio_(Cicero)
Nephew or grandnephew of Julius Caesar
Quintus Pedius (c. 92 BC – late 43 BC) was a Roman politician and general who lived during the late Republic. For most of his career, he served as a military
Quintus_Pedius_(consul)
Gold coin of ancient Rome
(XXXX) asses, 211 BC. The obverse depicts the god Mars. Issue minted by Sulla, 82 BC. The obverse depicts Roma. Issue minted by Caesar, 45 BC. The obverse
Aureus
civil war of 49–45 BC, Cornificius sided with Julius Caesar against Gnaeus Pompeius. As quaestor pro praetore for Illyricum in 48 BC, he recovered the
Quintus_Cornificius
Celtic tribal group in Switzerland
when they supported Vercingetorix in 52 BC with 8,000 and 2,000 men, respectively. Sometime between 50 and 45 BC, the Romans founded the Colonia Iulia Equestris
Helvetii
Ancient Roman family
of Cicero, who wrote of his intention to purchase a garden from him in 45 BC. He was a dealer in statuary, and went bankrupt, but was prevented from
Licinia_gens
Neolithic (c. 3900 BC) until Late Antiquity (c. 400 AD), which took place in or are directly related with the territory of modern Romania. 3900 BC – Bodrogkeresztúr-Gorneşti
Timeline_of_ancient_Romania
Period between prehistory and the medieval era
progress. In 10,000 BC, the world population stood at an estimated 2 million, it rose to 45 million by 3000 BC. By the Iron Age in 1000 BC, the population
Ancient_history
45). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987, ISBN 3-447-02677-4; p.117 Frayne, Douglas R, "KIŠ", in Presargonic Period: Early Periods, Volume 1 (2700–2350 BC)
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Literary form of the Latin language
century BC), public figure and writer on rhetoric Titus Lucretius Carus (Lucretius; 94–50 BC), poet, philosopher Publius Nigidius Figulus (98–45 BC), public
Classical_Latin
Hellenistic-era Greek state in Egypt (305–30 BC)
Caesarion. In 45 BC, Cleopatra and Caesarion left Alexandria for Rome, where they stayed in a palace built by Caesar in their honor. In 44 BC, Caesar was
Ptolemaic_Kingdom
Roman general and politician
Gaius Marius "the Younger" (c. 110 BC – 82 BC) was a Roman republican general and politician who became consul in 82 BC with Gnaeus Papirius Carbo. He was
Gaius_Marius_(consul_82_BC)
Ancient Roman family
Caninius Rebilus, praetor in 171 BC; but the first Caninius who was consul was his namesake, Gaius Caninius Rebilus, in 45 BC. The nomen Caninius may be connected
Caninia_gens
Late Iron Age and Roman era British tribe
goddesses Diana and Minerva. The Commios Ladder head silver units (30 - 45 BC) depict a Celtic fertility Goddess with unique features like a lentoid eye
Regni
Roman philosopher and writer
Publius Nigidius Figulus (c. 98 – 45 BC) was a scholar of the Late Roman Republic and one of the praetors for 58 BC. He was a friend of Cicero, to whom
Nigidius_Figulus
Latin honorific meaning 'Father of the Fatherland'
supporters, who voted him the title in 45 BC for having ended the civil wars that he had started himself. In 2 BC Caesar Augustus was granted the title
Pater_Patriae
elect a colleague even if there was a minimal vacancy: Julius Caesar in 45 BC on the last day of the year found himself without colleague and then called
Suffect
Decade
The 10s BC were the period 19 BC – 10 BC. The Aeneid by the Roman poet Virgil is published after his death. The Aeneid is an epic poem in 12 books that
10s_BC
Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt
after the fall of the 25th Dynasty until Queen Amanishakhete acceded in 45 BC.[citation needed] She temporarily arrested the loss of Egyptian culture
Nubia
Roman settlement
9th century BC and by the 6th century BC it was part of the Latin League. The city warred against Rome at the battles of Aricia (504 BC) and Lake Regillus
Lanuvium
Lehi4 and Moronihah1 (c. 53 BC). Nephi2, eldest son of Helaman3, brother of Lehi4 and Moronihah1, father of Nephi3 (c. 45 BC). Lehi4, younger son of Helaman3
List of Book of Mormon prophets
List_of_Book_of_Mormon_prophets
45 BC
45 BC
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Pink.Chinese : there are two sources of this name, which also means ‘peace’. One is the name of a senior minister of the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), who was posthumously named Yan Pingzhong. The other source is a city called Ping in the state of Han during the Warring States period (403–221 bc). It was granted to a marquis whose descendants adopted the place name as their surname.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Pleiades ( the Seven Sisters and Messier 45, Cluster of Seven Brilliant Stars in Taurus)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Schum.Chinese : (Pinyin Cen) this surname was derived from an area so named during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc).
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Lyng in Norfolk, so named from Old English hlinc ‘hillside’, or from either of two places in Norfolk and Lincolnshire named Ling, from Old Norse lyng ‘ling’, ‘heather’. There is also a Lyng in Somerset, so named from Old English lengen ‘long place’.German : variant of Link.Chinese : from a word meaning ‘ice’. In ancient times, the imperial palace was able to enjoy ice in the summer by storing winter ice in a cellar, entrusting its care to an official called the iceman. This post was once filled during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc) by a descendant of Kang Shu, the eighth son of Wen Wang, who had been granted the state of Wei soon after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty. Descendants of this particular iceman adopted the word for ice, ling, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : there are two sources for this character for Wen, which also means ‘warm’. One is a territory named Wen, and the other an area named Wenyi. Descendants of rulers of these areas adopted Wen as their surname.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘literature’. Its origin, however, is from the given name of an ancient personage called Wen.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘hear’. During the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), in the state of Lu there existed a man who has a supplementary name, Wenren. His descendants adopted the first character of his name, Wen, as their surname.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Tang 2.Chinese : variant of Tang 3.Chinese : from a modification of the character Zhong (). In the Xia dynasty (2205–1766 bc), there existed a senior adviser whose name was Zhonggu. Much later, in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 ad), some descendants settled along a river that became known as the Tong Family river. As the Manchus moved southwards, some took up residence by this river and they too adopted Tong as their surname.Chinese : from Lao Tong, the ‘style name’ given to a son of Zhuan Xu, legendary emperor of the 26th century bc. Two of his sons became important advisers to the next emperor, Ku. Some descendants of Lao Tong adopted a character from his style name as their surname.Chinese : see also Dong.English : metonymic occupational name for a maker or user of tongs (Old English tang(e)), or a habitational name from one of the places named with this word (there are examples in Lancashire, Shropshire, and West Yorkshire), from their situation by a fork in a road or river, considered as resembling a pair of tongs.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a tongue of land, or a habitational name from a place named with this word (Old English tunge, Old Norse tunga), for example Tonge in Leicestershire.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Antonius (see Anthony). It could also be from Dutch tong ‘tongue’ and hence a nickname for a chatterbox or scold, or possibly a shortening of Van Tongeren, a habitational name for someone from Tongeren in the province of Gelderland.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish
Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Amos, of uncertain origin, in some traditions connected with the Hebrew verb amos ‘to carry’, and assigned the meaning ‘borne by God’. This was the name of a Biblical prophet of the 8th century bc, whose oracles are recorded in the Book of Amos. This was one of the Biblical names taken up by Puritans and Nonconformists in the 16th–17th centuries, too late to have had much influence on surname formation, except in Wales.English : variant of Amis, assimilated in spelling to the Biblical name. It occurs chiefly in southeastern England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Nye.Chinese : from the name of Nie City, which existed during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). It was granted to a son of a duke of the state of Qi; his descendants adopted the name of the city as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : from the place name Pan, which existed in the state of Wei during the Zhou dynasty. Bi Gonggao, fifteenth son of the virtuous duke Wen Wang, was granted a state named Wei when the Zhou dynasty came to power in 1122 bc (see Feng 1). Bi Gonggao in turn granted the area called Pan to one of his sons, whose descendants eventually adopted Pan as their surname. This name is also Romanized as Poon, Pun, and Pon.Korean : There are two Chinese characters for this surname; only one of them, however, is common enough to warrant treatment here. There are three clans which use this character: the KisÅng (also called the KÅje), the Kwangju, and the Namp’yÅng. The founding ancestors of these clans were KoryÅ (918–1392) figures, and it is widely believed that they were related.Spanish and southern French (Occitan) : metonymic occupational name for a baker or a pantryman, from Spanish and Occitan pan ‘bread’ (Latin panis).English and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who cast pans, from Middle English, Middle Dutch panne ‘pan’.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish pan ‘lord’, ‘master’, ‘landowner’, hence a nickname for a haughty person.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling or translation of German Pfann (North German Pann).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the medieval French form of the Latin personal name Sabinus or its feminine form Sabina, originally an ethnic name for a member of an ancient Italic people of central Italy, whose name is of uncertain origin. According to legend, in the 8th century bc the Romans slaughtered the Sabine menfolk and carried off the women. More influential as far as name-giving is concerned was the existence of several Christian saints bearing this name. The masculine name was borne by at least ten early saints (martyrs and bishops), but as a given name the feminine form was always more popular.Jewish : probably also an Americanized form of some like-sounding Jewish name.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Wen 2.Chinese : from a character in the personal name of Hu Gongman, a retainer of Wu Wang. After the latter established the Zhou dynasty in 1122 bc, he granted the state of Chen to Hu Gongman, whose descendants adopted the second character of his given name, Man, as their surname. This character also means ‘Manchurian’, but the name does not appear to be related to this meaning.Chinese : variant of Wen 3.Chinese : variant of Wan 1.English and Jewish : variant spelling of Mann.Dutch : from Middle Dutch man ‘man’, ‘husband’, ‘vassal’, ‘arbiter’.French : from the Germanic personal name Manno (see Mann 2).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the personal name Man, derived from Yiddish ‘man’.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : topographic name for someone who lived ‘at the end of the cottages’, from Middle English, Old English ende ‘end’ + cot ‘cottage’. One locality so named is Endicott in Cadbury, Devon; another is now called Youngcott, in Milton Abbot.John Endecott (1588–1665) was a prominent figure in the early history of MA, being one of the founding fathers of Salem, MA, in 1638. He served as governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (1629–30), and worked harmoniously with his successor, John Winthrop, despite differences on points of religious doctrine. He served as governor again in 1644–45, 1649–50, 1651–54, and 1655–64, and as deputy governor in many of the intervening years. He is buried in the King’s Chapel Burying Ground in Boston.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Dominick.Chinese : from the name of Meng Mingshi, a senior minister of the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). His descendants adopted the first character of his given name, which means ‘bright’, as their surname.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Perhaps a variant of Wren.Dutch (de Ren) : origin unexplained.Variant spelling of German Renn.Swedish : soldier’s name, from ren ‘reindeer’.Chinese : from the name of Rencheng ‘Ren City’, which was granted to Yu Yang, the 25th son of the Emperor Huang Di (2697–2595 bc). Some of his descendants later adopted the place name as their surname.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English French
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English Spanish
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
45 BC
45 BC
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Jerri, JERI means "spear ruler."
Boy/Male
Hindu
A companion of the prophet (Saw)
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Krishna; Bearer of Flute
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Danish, English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Swedish, Swiss
Steadfast; Constant
Boy/Male
Arabic, Farsi, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
Lion
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Christian, French, Gaelic, Irish
Brave; Virtuous; Strength
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Armod.
Girl/Female
Indian
Lustrous
Female
Turkish
Turkish name AYSUN means "beautiful as the moon."
Boy/Male
Dutch
Fisherman.
45 BC
45 BC
45 BC
45 BC
45 BC
n.
The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees.
a.
At right angles to a given line or surface; as, the line ad is perpendicular to the line bc.
n.
The space included between the boundary lines of two similar parallelograms, the one within the other, with an angle in common; as, the gnomon bcdefg of the parallelograms ac and af. The parallelogram bf is the complement of the parallelogram df.
n.
A measure for cloth; -- now rarely used. It is of different lengths in different countries; the English ell being 45 inches, the Dutch or Flemish ell 27, the Scotch about 37.
n.
A short piece of ordnance, used for throwing bombs, carcasses, shells, etc., at high angles of elevation, as 45¡, and even higher; -- so named from its resemblance in shape to the utensil above described.
n.
The position or aspect of a heavenly body, as the moon or a planet, when half way between conjunction, or opposition, and quadrature, or distant from another body 45 degrees.