Search references for 438 BC. Phrases containing 438 BC
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Calendar year
Year 438 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Mamercinus, Iullus and Cincinnatus (or
438_BC
Archaeanax c. 480 BC–? The number of successors of Archaenax and their names are not known. His family ruled until c. 438 BC. Spartokos I 438–433 BC Satyros I
List of kings of the Cimmerian Bosporus
List_of_kings_of_the_Cimmerian_Bosporus
Greco-Scythian state near Sea of Azov (c. 438 BC–c. AD 527)
between 480 and 438 BC by a line of kings called the Archaeanactidae, probably a ruling family, usurped by a tyrant called Spartocus (438–431 BC). While Spartocus
Bosporan_Kingdom
Ancient Greek tragedy by Euripides
playwright Euripides. It was first produced at the City Dionysia festival in 438 BC. Euripides presented it as the final part of a tetralogy of unconnected
Alcestis_(play)
until 543 BC Tambapaṇṇī, 543 BC–505 BC Upatissagāma, 505 BC–504 BC Vijithapura, 504–474 BC Upatissagāma, 474 BC–438 BC Anurādhapura, 438 BC–437 BC Anurādhapura
Capital_of_Sri_Lanka
Temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece
447 BC when the Delian League was at the peak of its power. It was completed in 438 BC; work on the artwork and decorations continued until 432 BC. For
Parthenon
1897 replica of the ancient Greek temple
sculptures which adorned the pediments of the Athenian Parthenon, dating to 438 BC. The surviving originals are housed in the British Museum in London and
Parthenon_(Nashville)
Hellenized Thracian dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of the Bosporus
between the years 438–108 BC. They had usurped the former dynasty, the Archaeanactids, who were tyrants of Panticapaeum from 480 to 438 BC. The throne of
Spartocid_dynasty
King (413–395 BC) Sri Lanka Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) – Spartocus I, King (438–433 BC) Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC) Seleucus, King
List of state leaders in the 5th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_5th_century_BC
Ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom from c. 438 to 432 BC
Archaeanactids, after being a mercenary under their command sometime in 438 BC. Little to nothing is known of Spartocus' early life. He may have been a
Spartocus_I
Roman consul in 430 BC
Julius Iullus (fl. c. 438–430 BC) was a member of the ancient patrician gens Julia. He was one of the consular tribunes of 438 BC, magister equitum in
Lucius_Julius_Iullus_(consul)
Ancient Greek god of the wilds, shepherds, and flocks
Penelope. In some early sources such as Pindar (c. 518 – c. 438 BC) and Hecataeus (c. 550 – c. 476 BC), he is called the child of Penelope by Apollo. Apollodorus
Pan_(god)
5th-century BC Greek lyric poet
Ancient Greek: Πίνδαρος Pindaros [píndaros]; Latin: Pindarus; c. 518 BC – c. 438 BC) was an Ancient Greek lyric poet from Thebes. Of the canonical nine
Pindar
Bellerophon (430 BC), only fragments survive. Captive Melanippe (412 BC) Cresphontes (425 BC) Cretan Women (438 BC) Cretans (435 BC) Dictys (431 BC), only fragments
List_of_lost_literary_works
(441 BC) Women of Trachis (450–425 BC) Oedipus Rex (429 BC) Electra (420–414 BC) Philoctetes (409 BC) Oedipus at Colonus (406 BC) Alcestis (438 BC) Medea
List of extant ancient Greek and Roman plays
List_of_extant_ancient_Greek_and_Roman_plays
5th-century BC Athenian playwright
Peliades (455 BC) Telephus (438 BC with Alcestis) Alcmaeon in Psophis (438 BC with Alcestis) Cretan Women (438 with Alcestis) Cretans (c. 435 BC) Philoctetes
Euripides
Region in Turkey
was initially its own region, but was folded into the Ionikos phoros in 438 BC. The Athenians advanced an expansive definition of Ionian identity, which
Ionia
National museum in London, England
colonnade, (449–415 BC) Parthenon The Parthenon Marbles (Elgin Marbles), (447–438 BC) Propylaea Capital and column drum, (437–432 BC) Erechtheion A surviving
British_Museum
One hundred years, from 500 BC to 401 BC
The 5th century BC started the first day of 500 BC and ended the last day of 401 BC. This century saw the establishment of Pataliputra as a capital of
5th_century_BC
Engineering discipline focused on physical infrastructure
the Parthenon by Iktinos in Ancient Greece (447–438 BC), the Appian Way by Roman engineers (c. 312 BC), the Great Wall of China by General Meng T'ien
Civil_engineering
Festivals of Dionysus in ancient Athens
- Herakleides 44? BC - Sophocles (Antigone). 441 BC - Euripides 438 BC - Sophocles; Euripides took 2nd place with Alcestis 431 BC - Euphorion, son of
Dionysia
Lost tragedy by Euripides
suggest an early date for the Cretans, and Pohlenz dated it to around 438 BC. The obscurity surrounding this title is notable. It has no surviving summary
Cretans_(play)
Form of theatre from Ancient Greece
Alcestis (Ἄλκηστις / Alkestis), 438 BC; Medea (Μήδεια / Medeia), 431 BC; Heracleidae (Ἡρακλεῖδαι / Herakleìdai), c. 430 BC; Hippolytus (Ἱππόλυτος στεφανοφόρος
Greek_tragedy
Philoctetes (409 BC) Euripides (c. 480–406 BC): Alcestis (438 BC) Medea (431 BC) The Heracleidae (Herakles Children) (c. 429 BC) Hippolytus (428 BC) Electra (c
List of ancient Greek playwrights
List_of_ancient_Greek_playwrights
Canal in Russia
Tanais in the Don River delta since the time of the Bosporan Kingdom, c. 438 BC– 370 AD, strongly suggests the route was sufficiently notable to be fortified
Volga–Don_Canal
Person who writes plays
Euripides' Alcestis in 438 BC. There were also separate competitions at the City Dionysia for the performance of dithyrambs and, after 488–7 BC, comedies. "Definition
Playwright
Artwork intended for performance; formal type of literature
with Euripides' Alcestis in 438 BC). Comedy was officially recognized with a prize in the competition from 487 to 486 BC. Five comic dramatists competed
Drama
Greek mythological creature
appear occasionally in later antiquity. A Macedonian mosaic of the 4th century BC is one of the earliest examples of the centauress in art. Ovid also mentions
Centaur
Architectural element in the Doric order
temple at Mycenae, ca. late 7th century BC, and painted clay metopes from Thermus, ca. early 6th century BC. The high-point of relief sculpture on metopes
Metope
Decade
439 BC Spurius Maelius - was the youngest man to ever attempt taking over Rome 438 BC Cincinnatus, Roman politician, consul and dictator (b. 519 BC) 436 BC
430s_BC
Nereid in Greek mythology
518–438 BC), who calls her "Psamatheia" (Ψαμάθεια), says that she bore Phocus by the shore of the sea, while Euripides, in his play Helen (c. 412 BC), offers
Psamathe_(Nereid)
Marble sculpture from the Acropolis of Athens
certainly Phidias. They were carved between 447 or 446 BC, or at the latest 438 BC, with 442 BC as the probable date of completion. Most of them are very
Metopes_of_the_Parthenon
5th century BC consular tribune of the Roman Republic
Cincinnatus was a consular tribune of the Roman Republic in 438, 425, 420 BC and possibly consul in 428 BC. Quinctius belonged to the powerful Quinctia gens and
Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus (consular tribune)
Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus_(consular_tribune)
Wars in the Cimmerian Bosporus (c. 438–355 BCE)
Cimmerian Bosporus and the surrounding territories from around 438 BC until about 355 BC. Bosporan expansion began after Spartokos I, the first Spartocid
Bosporan_wars_of_expansion
Millennium spanning the years 1 to 1000
Americas 200 BC - AD 600". The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-04-01. "World Timeline of Europe 200 BC-AD 400
1st_millennium
Nomadic Iranic people of the Pontic Steppe
aristocrat named Spartocus seized leadership of the Bosporan kingdom in c. 438 BC. He was possibly connected to the accession of the pro-Odrysian Octamasadas
Scythians
to Fidenae in 438 BC. After this, no Fulcinius is mentioned until the time of Cicero. Several Fulcinii are known from the first century BC, although it
Fulcinia_gens
Ancient Etruscan city in Isola Farnese, Italy
part of the Veientine aristocracy and who instigated a war with Rome in 438 BC. The nearby Roman colony of Fidenae revolted against Rome and allied itself
Veii
Αncient Greek tribe
of the Archaic period, as demonstrated in the poems of Pindar (c. 518 – 438 BC) dedicated to the Achaean Neoptolemos. As such, in order to increase their
Molossians
5th-century BC Greek rulers of the Kingdom of Bosporus
presumably a Greek dynasty of the Kingdom of Bosporus that ruled in 480–438 BC. The presumed founder, Archaeanax, was probably a strategos of a league
Archaeanactid_dynasty
four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era
History_of_Europe
appeared first in the list of 443/2 BC. After 438 BC, the Carian phoros became part of the Ionian district and after c. 425 BC a new Aktaios phoros, comprising
Members_of_the_Delian_League
Ancient Greek sculptures held in London
in London. The majority of the sculptures were created in the 5th century BC under the direction of sculptor and architect Phidias. The term Parthenon
Elgin_Marbles
Calendar year
Persia. Pindar, Greek lyric poet (approximate date) (d. 438 BC) Xerxes I of Persia (or 519 BC) The Odes of Pindar: Including the Principal Fragments.
518_BC
Association football club in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
title in 2024, has the most appearances as manager in the club's history (438 matches across all competitions) and the longest uninterrupted tenure as
Atalanta_BC
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from 125 to 109 BC
kings that had ruled the Bosporan Kingdom for over 3 centuries, starting in 438 BC with his ancestor Spartokos I. The kingdom had been under increasing pressure
Paerisades_V
Statues on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece
pediments began to be extracted from the quarries of Mount Pentelikon in 439–438 BC.; sculpture work starting the following year. The accounts also show that
Pediments_of_the_Parthenon
Topics referred to by the same term
inactive United States Air Force unit 438 (number) 438, the year 438 (CDXXXVIII) of the Julian calendar 438 BC All pages with titles beginning with 438th
438th
Archaeological museum in Athens, Greece
Hekatompedon temple, built between 570–550 BC. Later demolished in 490 BC. The acroterion of the Parthenon, c. 447-438 B.C, constructed from marble derived from
Acropolis_Museum
Carthage-Rome engagement, 149–146 BCE
the Carthaginian capital, Carthage (a little northeast of Tunis). In 149 BC, a large Roman army landed at Utica in North Africa. The Carthaginians hoped
Siege of Carthage (Third Punic War)
Siege_of_Carthage_(Third_Punic_War)
c. BC - post 475 BC) Aeschylus (525 - 456 BC) Pindar (ca. 518 - ca. 438 BC) Sophocles (495 - 405 BC) Euripides (480 - 406 BC) Critias (460 - 403 BC) Aristophanes
5th_century_BC_in_poetry
Calendar year
Year 441 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Fusus and Crassus (or, less frequently
441_BC
Son of Heracles in Greek mythology
plays, all now lost, telling Telephus' story. Euripides' play Telephus (438 BC), dramatized Telephus' trip to Argos seeking a cure for his festering wound
Telephus
British classical scholar and musician (born 1958)
style to accompany a series of performances of Euripides' play Alcestis (438 BC) staged in the Greek theatre at Bradfield College in June 2019, and his
Armand_D'Angour
5th-century BC Roman envoy
Lucius Roscius was one of four Roman envoys sent to Fidenae in 438 BC after it revolted against Roman rule and allied itself with the Etruscan city state
Lucius_Roscius
Euripides' Alcestis in 438 BC. There were also separate competitions at the City Dionysia for the performance of dithyrambs and, after 488–7 BC, comedies. Rehm
History_of_theatre
German architect (1926–2007)
wooden substructure. 1993: Parthenon, Athens, 447–438 BC, model in scale 1:50 1995: Pantheon Rom, 118–128 BC, model in scale 1:50 2001: Castel del Monte by
Oswald_Mathias_Ungers
Recorded history of the Crimean peninsula
of his campaigns against the Scythians in 513 BCE.[citation needed] In 438 BC, the Archon (ruler) of Panticapaeum assumed the title of the King of Cimmerian
History_of_Crimea
Calendar year
Year 437 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Macerinus and Fidenas (or, less frequently
437_BC
Unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force
438 "City of Montreal" Tactical Helicopter Squadron (French: 438e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères "Ville de Montréal") is a unit of the Royal Canadian
438 Tactical Helicopter Squadron
438_Tactical_Helicopter_Squadron
envoys to Sparta Sparta Sparta 481 B.C. Leonidas I Gaius Fulcinius Roman envoys to Fidenae Fidenae Roman Republic 438 B.C. On orders of Lars Tolumnius Lucius
List of assassinated serving ambassadors
List_of_assassinated_serving_ambassadors
Bithynia (297 BC–63 BC) Seleucid Empire (312–63 BC) Ptolemaic Kingdom (305–30 BC) Bosporan Kingdom (438 BC– 370 AD) Kingdom of Pontus (302–64 BC): ruled by
List of historical Greek countries and regions
List_of_historical_Greek_countries_and_regions
Battle between the forces of Rome and Fidenae and Veii
and the combined forces of Fidenae and Veii, led by Lars Tolumnius. In 438 BC, the Roman colony of Fidenae revolted against the Roman Republic and allied
Battle_of_Fidenae_(437_BC)
Calendar year
Year 440 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Macerinus and Lanatus (or, less frequently
440_BC
American mathematician. JPL · 5927 5928 Pindarus 1973 SK1 Pindar (c. 518–438 BC), Greek lyric poet MPC · 5928 5929 Manzano 1974 XT José Roberto Manzano
Meanings of minor-planet names: 5001–6000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_5001–6000
Calendar year
Year 435 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the First year of the Consulship of Iullus and Tricostus (or, less
435_BC
Calendar year
Year 439 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lanatus and Barbatus (or, less frequently
439_BC
Period in ancient Greek sculpture
engraved on coins of the time remain. But of the Athena Parthenos, created in 438 B.C., several reduced copies of poorer quality survived. Other works that persevered
Classical_Greek_sculpture
Roman senator, consul in 439 BC
Lanatus was consul of the Roman Republic in 439 BC and possibly the consular tribune of 419 and 417 BC. Menenius belonged to the Menenia gens. His father
Agrippa Menenius Lanatus (consul 439 BC)
Agrippa_Menenius_Lanatus_(consul_439_BC)
Play written by Euripides
been lost except for a few surviving fragments. It was first produced in 438 BCE in a tetralogy that also included the extant Alcestis and the lost Cretan
Alcmaeon_in_Psophis
(519 BC – 438 BC), an aristocrat and political figure of the Roman Republic, serving as consul in 460 BC and Roman dictator in 458 BC and 439 BC. Cincinnato
Lido di Cincinnato (Anzio), Italy
Lido_di_Cincinnato_(Anzio),_Italy
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
the battle of Ipsus, B.C. 301, with a detailed account of the campaigns of the great Macedonian. Houghton, Mifflin & Company. p. 438. Smith, William (1887)
Achaemenid_Empire
Figure in Greek mythology
come", i.e. the disaster awaiting the Seven at Thebes. Pindar's (c. 518 – 438 BC) Nemean Odes contain several allusions to the founding of the Nemean Games
Opheltes
Roman combatant for entertainment
evidence of it in funeral rites during the Punic Wars of the 3rd century BC, and thereafter it rapidly became an essential feature of politics and social
Gladiator
Region in the ancient Near East
the late 2nd millennium BC. Canaan had significant geopolitical importance in the Late Bronze Age Amarna Period (14th century BC) as the area where the
Canaan
Calendar year
Year 436 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crassus and Cornelius (or, less frequently
436_BC
BC? – 1st BC) Tartessos (12th BC – 5th BC) Phoenicias (12th BC – 237 BC) Greeks (9th BC – 218 BC) Iberians (6th BC – 1st BC) Celts (6th BC – 1st BC)
List of predecessors of sovereign states in Europe
List_of_predecessors_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe
5th-century BC Roman consul and dictator
consular tribune in 438 BC and dictator three times in 437, 434, and 426 BC. Prior to gaining the imperium Aemilius was, in 446 BC, elected quaestor together
Mamercus_Aemilius_Mamercinus
Ancient Roman family
filiation. Lucius Roscius, one of four Roman ambassadors sent to Fidenae in 438 BC, who were put to death by Lars Tolumnius, King of Veii. Statues of the four
Roscia_gens
Wars between Rome and Carthage (264–146 BC)
the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire during the period 264 to 146 BC. Three such wars took place, involving a total of forty-three years of warfare
Punic_Wars
Decade
had stored inside the 2,200-year-old temple, which had been completed in 438 BC as a shrine to the goddess Athena. During the fighting September 23 and
1680s
Roman consul
member of the Julii Caesares to hold the consulship, which he attained in 157 BC. From his filiation, we know that Sextus' father was also named Sextus, and
Sextus Julius Caesar (consul 157 BC)
Sextus_Julius_Caesar_(consul_157_BC)
Calendar year
had stored inside the 2,200-year-old temple, which had been completed in 438 BC as a shrine to the goddess Athena. During the fighting September 23 and
1687
for over two and a half millennia, beginning as early as the 8th century BC and enduring until the 20th century AD. The earliest Iranian monarch is generally
List_of_monarchs_of_Iran
Calendar year
Consulship of Rutilus and Laenas (or, less frequently, year 438 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 316 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval
316_BC
German architectural model builder
Athens, 447–438 BC, model in scale 1:50 1995: Pantheon Rom, 118–128 BC, model in scale 1:50 2000: Cheop's pyramid, Giza, Completion ca. 2580 BC, model in
Bernd_Grimm
Ancient Roman family
Roman ambassadors put to death by Lars Tolumnius, the king of Veii, in 438 BC. However, modern scholars prefer to amend the name to Nautius, borne by
Antia_gens
Putative archaic Roman executive magistracy
of consular tribunes held office throughout the fifth and fourth centuries BC during the so-called "Conflict of the Orders". The ancient historian Livy
Consular_tribune
Archaeological period
The Iron Age (c. 1200 – c. 550 BC) is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Copper Age and Bronze Age. It has also been considered
Iron_Age
Topics referred to by the same term
Alceste may refer to: Alcestis (play), a 438 BC play by Euripides Alceste, a character in The Legend of Good Women by Chaucer Alceste, a character in Le
Alceste
Statue of the Greek god Helios
Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was constructed to celebrate
Colossus_of_Rhodes
War between Rome and Carthage (149–146 BC)
The Third Punic War (149–146 BC) was the third and last of the Punic Wars fought between Carthage and Rome. The war was fought entirely within Carthaginian
Third_Punic_War
Calendar year
year 513 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 241 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 513 BC for this
513_BC
5th-century BC Roman diplomat
Fulcinius, Spurius Antius, and Lucius Roscius were dispatched in the year 438 B.C., tasked with investigating the reasons for Fidenae's alliance with Veii
Tullus_Cloelius
Etruscan king of Veii (died 437 BC)
history when the Roman colony of Fidenae revolted against the Republic in 438 BC, and allied itself with Veii, giving Tolumnius control of the Fidenate army
Lars_Tolumnius
Calendar year
Year 185 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pulcher and Puditanus (or, less frequently
185_BC
Calendar year
Year 495 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Priscus (or, less frequently
495_BC
King of Sparta from c. 489 BC to 480 BC
(/liəˈnaɪdəs, -dæs/; Ancient Greek: Λεωνίδας, Leōnídas; born c. 540 BC; died 11 August 480 BC) was king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta. He was the
Leonidas_I
Ancient Roman family
Fidenates in 438 BC; they were executed on the orders of Lars Tolumnius, the king of Veii. Titus Cloelius, triumvir monetalis in 128 BC. He spelt his
Cloelia_gens
Etruscan noble family, later Roman plebeians
the first half of the sixth century BC. Lars Tolumnius, King of Veii in 438 BC, when the inhabitants of Fidenae revolted against Roman rule, and allied
Tolumnia_gens
438 BC
438 BC
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Schum.Chinese : (Pinyin Cen) this surname was derived from an area so named during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Dominick.Chinese : from the name of Meng Mingshi, a senior minister of the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). His descendants adopted the first character of his given name, which means ‘bright’, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Tang 2.Chinese : variant of Tang 3.Chinese : from a modification of the character Zhong (). In the Xia dynasty (2205–1766 bc), there existed a senior adviser whose name was Zhonggu. Much later, in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 ad), some descendants settled along a river that became known as the Tong Family river. As the Manchus moved southwards, some took up residence by this river and they too adopted Tong as their surname.Chinese : from Lao Tong, the ‘style name’ given to a son of Zhuan Xu, legendary emperor of the 26th century bc. Two of his sons became important advisers to the next emperor, Ku. Some descendants of Lao Tong adopted a character from his style name as their surname.Chinese : see also Dong.English : metonymic occupational name for a maker or user of tongs (Old English tang(e)), or a habitational name from one of the places named with this word (there are examples in Lancashire, Shropshire, and West Yorkshire), from their situation by a fork in a road or river, considered as resembling a pair of tongs.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a tongue of land, or a habitational name from a place named with this word (Old English tunge, Old Norse tunga), for example Tonge in Leicestershire.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Antonius (see Anthony). It could also be from Dutch tong ‘tongue’ and hence a nickname for a chatterbox or scold, or possibly a shortening of Van Tongeren, a habitational name for someone from Tongeren in the province of Gelderland.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : from the place name Pan, which existed in the state of Wei during the Zhou dynasty. Bi Gonggao, fifteenth son of the virtuous duke Wen Wang, was granted a state named Wei when the Zhou dynasty came to power in 1122 bc (see Feng 1). Bi Gonggao in turn granted the area called Pan to one of his sons, whose descendants eventually adopted Pan as their surname. This name is also Romanized as Poon, Pun, and Pon.Korean : There are two Chinese characters for this surname; only one of them, however, is common enough to warrant treatment here. There are three clans which use this character: the KisÅng (also called the KÅje), the Kwangju, and the Namp’yÅng. The founding ancestors of these clans were KoryÅ (918–1392) figures, and it is widely believed that they were related.Spanish and southern French (Occitan) : metonymic occupational name for a baker or a pantryman, from Spanish and Occitan pan ‘bread’ (Latin panis).English and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who cast pans, from Middle English, Middle Dutch panne ‘pan’.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish pan ‘lord’, ‘master’, ‘landowner’, hence a nickname for a haughty person.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling or translation of German Pfann (North German Pann).
Girl/Female
Hebrew American
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a variant of Babb. In the British Isles it is now most common in mid-Wales and in the border county of Shropshire, where it is recorded from the 16th century.William Bebb (1802–73), Governor of OH 1846–48, was a descendant of an immigrant from Montgomeryshire, Wales.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English Spanish
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Girl/Female
Hebrew
God has judged, or God is judge. The Old Testament Daniel was a 6th century BC prophet who...
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Wen 2.Chinese : from a character in the personal name of Hu Gongman, a retainer of Wu Wang. After the latter established the Zhou dynasty in 1122 bc, he granted the state of Chen to Hu Gongman, whose descendants adopted the second character of his given name, Man, as their surname. This character also means ‘Manchurian’, but the name does not appear to be related to this meaning.Chinese : variant of Wen 3.Chinese : variant of Wan 1.English and Jewish : variant spelling of Mann.Dutch : from Middle Dutch man ‘man’, ‘husband’, ‘vassal’, ‘arbiter’.French : from the Germanic personal name Manno (see Mann 2).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the personal name Man, derived from Yiddish ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Perhaps a variant of Wren.Dutch (de Ren) : origin unexplained.Variant spelling of German Renn.Swedish : soldier’s name, from ren ‘reindeer’.Chinese : from the name of Rencheng ‘Ren City’, which was granted to Yu Yang, the 25th son of the Emperor Huang Di (2697–2595 bc). Some of his descendants later adopted the place name as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bagby in North Yorkshire, recorded in Domesday Book as Baghebi, from the Old Norse personal name Baggi + Old Norse býr ‘farmstead’, ‘village’.Scottish : possibly from Begbie in East Lothian.James Bagby, a Scot, arrived in Jamestown, VA, in about 1628. One of his descendants, Arthur Pendleton Bagby (1794–1858), was governor of Alabama (1837–1841) and a U.S. senator (1841–48).
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : there are two sources for this character for Wen, which also means ‘warm’. One is a territory named Wen, and the other an area named Wenyi. Descendants of rulers of these areas adopted Wen as their surname.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘literature’. Its origin, however, is from the given name of an ancient personage called Wen.Chinese : from a character that also means ‘hear’. During the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), in the state of Lu there existed a man who has a supplementary name, Wenren. His descendants adopted the first character of his name, Wen, as their surname.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Surname or Lastname
Jewish
Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Amos, of uncertain origin, in some traditions connected with the Hebrew verb amos ‘to carry’, and assigned the meaning ‘borne by God’. This was the name of a Biblical prophet of the 8th century bc, whose oracles are recorded in the Book of Amos. This was one of the Biblical names taken up by Puritans and Nonconformists in the 16th–17th centuries, too late to have had much influence on surname formation, except in Wales.English : variant of Amis, assimilated in spelling to the Biblical name. It occurs chiefly in southeastern England.
Boy/Male
Latin
General from the 3rd century B.C. who crossed the Alps with 30,000 men and 38 elephants during...
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the medieval French form of the Latin personal name Sabinus or its feminine form Sabina, originally an ethnic name for a member of an ancient Italic people of central Italy, whose name is of uncertain origin. According to legend, in the 8th century bc the Romans slaughtered the Sabine menfolk and carried off the women. More influential as far as name-giving is concerned was the existence of several Christian saints bearing this name. The masculine name was borne by at least ten early saints (martyrs and bishops), but as a given name the feminine form was always more popular.Jewish : probably also an Americanized form of some like-sounding Jewish name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Nye.Chinese : from the name of Nie City, which existed during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). It was granted to a son of a duke of the state of Qi; his descendants adopted the name of the city as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Lyng in Norfolk, so named from Old English hlinc ‘hillside’, or from either of two places in Norfolk and Lincolnshire named Ling, from Old Norse lyng ‘ling’, ‘heather’. There is also a Lyng in Somerset, so named from Old English lengen ‘long place’.German : variant of Link.Chinese : from a word meaning ‘ice’. In ancient times, the imperial palace was able to enjoy ice in the summer by storing winter ice in a cellar, entrusting its care to an official called the iceman. This post was once filled during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc) by a descendant of Kang Shu, the eighth son of Wen Wang, who had been granted the state of Wei soon after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty. Descendants of this particular iceman adopted the word for ice, ling, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Pink.Chinese : there are two sources of this name, which also means ‘peace’. One is the name of a senior minister of the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), who was posthumously named Yan Pingzhong. The other source is a city called Ping in the state of Han during the Warring States period (403–221 bc). It was granted to a marquis whose descendants adopted the place name as their surname.
438 BC
438 BC
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
Full of Dream
Girl/Female
Indian
Unconquerable, Shakti
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Ray of Sun
Male
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name DUNG means "brave, heroic."
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Sea; India; Rear; Ocean
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant spelling of Rowton.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Peace
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sacrifice
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Lustre; Sun Rays
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada
Shiva Pranav Manthra
438 BC
438 BC
438 BC
438 BC
438 BC
a.
Of or pertaining to St. Augustine, bishop of Hippo in Northern Africa (b. 354 -- d. 430), or to his doctrines.
n.
The principles of a political party in England (1838-48), which contended for universal suffrage, the vote by ballot, annual parliaments, equal electoral districts, and other radical reforms, as set forth in a document called the People's Charter.
n.
A celebrated Athenian lawmaker, born about 638 b. c.; hence, a legislator; a publicist; -- often used ironically.
n.
A follower of John Cassianus, a French monk (died about 448), who modified the doctrines of Pelagius, by denying human merit, and maintaining the necessity of the Spirit's influence, while, on the other hand, he rejected the Augustinian doctrines of election, the inability of man to do good, and the certain perseverance of the saints.
a.
At right angles to a given line or surface; as, the line ad is perpendicular to the line bc.
n.
A weight, the sixteenth part of a pound avoirdupois, and containing 437/ grains.
n.
A silver coin of Florence, first struck in the twelfth century, and noted for its beauty. The name is given to different coins in different countries. The florin of England, first minted in 1849, is worth two shillings, or about 48 cents; the florin of the Netherlands, about 40 cents; of Austria, about 36 cents.
n.
The space included between the boundary lines of two similar parallelograms, the one within the other, with an angle in common; as, the gnomon bcdefg of the parallelograms ac and af. The parallelogram bf is the complement of the parallelogram df.
n.
A Dutch and German measure of liquids, varying in different cities, being at Amsterdam about 41 wine gallons, at Antwerp 36 1/2, at Hamburg 38 1/4.
n.
Leap year; every fourth year, in which a day is added to the month of February on account of the excess of the tropical year (365 d. 5 h. 48 m. 46 s.) above 365 days. But one day added every four years is equivalent to six hours each year, which is 11 m. 14 s. more than the excess of the real year. Hence, it is necessary to suppress the bissextile day at the end of every century which is not divisible by 400, while it is retained at the end of those which are divisible by 400.