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Calendar year
1685 (MDCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1685th
1685
English Army officer and courtier (1649–1685)
James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, Duke of Buccleuch (9 April 1649 – 15 July 1685) was an English Army officer and courtier. Originally called James Crofts
James_Scott,_Duke_of_Monmouth
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685 to 1688
and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from February 1685 until he was deposed in the 1688 Glorious Revolution. The last Catholic monarch
James_II_of_England
1997 video game
Versailles 1685 (French: Versailles 1685 : Complot à la cour du Roi Soleil, also known as Versailles: A Game of Intrigue), is a video game released in
Versailles_1685
Near-Earth asteroid
1685 Toro (prov. designation: 1948 OA) is an asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group on an eccentric orbit. It was discovered on 17 July 1948
1685_Toro
Super-Earth-type exoplanet
TOI-1685 b is a terrestrial super-Earth that orbits around the red dwarf star TOI-1685 which is located around 122.6 light years (37.6 parsecs) from Earth
TOI-1685_b
1685 battle of the Hill States-Sikh Wars
The Battle of Anandpur (1685) was fought between the Sikhs and an allied force of rajas of the Hill States of the Sivalik range, specifically Kahlur, Kangra
Battle_of_Anandpur_(1685)
Ruler of Poland–Lithuania from 1674 to 1696
Maria Józefa Wessel but had no issue; Jan (4 June 1683 – 1 January/12 April 1685); Daughter (20 December 1684), stillborn or died shortly after birth. Official
John_III_Sobieski
1685 French decree
The Edict of Fontainebleau (18 October 1685, published 22 October 1685), also known as the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, was an edict issued by King
Edict_of_Fontainebleau
The year 1685 in music involved some significant events. The father of Georg Philipp Telemann dies, leaving his widow to bring up the children. Antonio
1685_in_music
List of events
Events from the year 1685 in England. This year sees a change of monarch. Monarch – Charles II (until 6 February), then James II 6 February – death of
1685_in_England
Events from the year 1685 in Denmark. Monarch – Christian V Grand Chancellor – Frederik Ahlefeldt 16 April – Fort Frederiksborg is sold to the English
1685_in_Denmark
British revolution of 1688
invasion of England. Despite being a Catholic, James became king in February 1685 with widespread backing from the Protestant majorities in England and Scotland
Glorious_Revolution
Historical religious group of French Protestants
then finally revoked all Protestant rights in his Edict of Fontainebleau of 1685. In 1686, Protestants comprised just 1% of the population. The Huguenots
Huguenots
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration
Charles_II_of_England
1685 siege on the Russian–Chinese border
was a military conflict between the Tsardom of Russia and Qing China from 1685 to 1686. It ultimately ended in the surrender of Albazin to Qing China and
Siege_of_Albazin
The Franco–Tripolitanian War (1681-1685) was part of a wider campaign by France against the Barbary Pirates in the 1680s. In June 1681, corsairs from the
French–Tripolitania_War
1685 English rebellion against James II
Pitchfork Rebellion, Revolt of the West or West Country rebellion) in June 1685 was an attempt to depose James II, who in February had succeeded his brother
Monmouth_Rebellion
Colloquial phrase referencing Texas
the current territory of the U.S. state of Texas: Spain (1519–1685; 1690–1821), France (1685–1690), Mexico (1821–1836), the Republic of Texas (1836–1845)
Six_flags_over_Texas
Ottoman-Holy Roman Empire battle
The siege of Esztergom was a military conflict on August 16, 1685, between the armies of the Holy Roman Empire, particularly Imperial Austrian troops,
Siege_of_Esztergom_(1685)
New Testament manuscript
Lectionary 1685, designated by ℓ1685, in the Gregory-Aland numbering, is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on paper leaves, dated paleographically
Lectionary_1685
English politician
John Yorke (1685 – 1757), of Gouthwaite Hall and Richmond, Yorkshire, was an English Whig politician, who sat in the House of Commons between 1710 and
John_Yorke_(1685–1757)
Italian Catholic cardinal
Luigi Omodei (1608 – 26 April 1685) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Omodei was born in 1608 in Milan, the son of Carlo Omodei, first
Luigi_Omodei_(1607–1685)
French statesman (1603-1685)
Barbezieux, seigneur de Chaville et de Viroflay (19 April 1603 – 30 October 1685) was a French statesman. Le Tellier was born in Paris to a Parisian magistrate
Michel_Le_Tellier
Part of the Morean War
Coron of 1685 was the capture of the Ottoman fortress of Coron (Koroni) in the southwestern Morea (Peloponnese) by the Republic of Venice in 1685. It signalled
Conquest_of_Coron_(1685)
English Member of Parliament and Courtier
Sir Richard Mason (c. 1633 – 8 March 1685) was an English Member of Parliament and Courtier. He held the following offices: Clerk of the Green Cloth Second
Richard_Mason_(politician)
English soldier and politician
Goring (6 April 1646 – 10 June 1685) was an English soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1673 and 1685. Goring was the son of Sir
Henry_Goring_(1646–1685)
This is a list of acts of the Parliament of Scotland for the year 1685. It lists acts of Parliament of the old Parliament of Scotland, that was merged
List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1685
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1685
English politician
Henry Fanshawe (1634–1685) was an English politician. Fanshawe was the third son of Sir Thomas Fanshawe (later 1st Viscount Fanshawe) by his second wife
Henry_Fanshawe_(1634–1685)
XML-based standard covering electronic components
IP-XACT, also known as IEEE 1685, is an XML format that defines and describes individual, re-usable electronic circuit designs (individual pieces of intellectual
IP-XACT
Events from the year 1685 in Ireland. Monarch: Charles II (until 6 February), then James II 6 February – James II becomes King of England, Scotland and
1685_in_Ireland
James Bradshaw (1613–1685) was an English clergyman and ejected minister. James Bradshaw was born at Darcy Lever, near Bolton, Lancashire, and educated
James_Bradshaw_(1613–1685)
English politician
Thomas Archer (ca. 1619 – 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1660. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the
Thomas Archer (MP for Warwickshire)
Thomas_Archer_(MP_for_Warwickshire)
The year 1685 in science and technology involved some significant events. Adam Adamandy Kochański publishes an approximation for squaring the circle. Charles
1685_in_science
English physician
Thomas Short (1635 – 28 September 1685) was an English physician. Short son of the Rev. William Short. He was born at Easton, Suffolk, in 1635. He was
Thomas Short (physician, died 1685)
Thomas_Short_(physician,_died_1685)
flora and fauna observed on the expedition to the Copper Mountains, Namaqua, 1685-6 by Simon van der Stel, Cape Town: Iziko Museums, 2002 "Leaving their mark:
1680s_in_South_Africa
(1653–1688) The Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685) The Marquess of Winchester (1624–1699) The Earl of Arlington (1618–1685) The Earl of Salisbury (1648–1683) (expelled
List of Privy Counsellors (1679–1714)
List_of_Privy_Counsellors_(1679–1714)
Events from the year 1685 in art. (unknown) Richard Brakenburgh – Feast of St Nicholas Claudio Coello – St Dominic of Guzman (approximate date) Aert de
1685_in_art
archaeology involved some significant events. 1685: Dolmen at Borger, Netherlands, excavated by Titia Brongersma. 1685: Jacob Spon - Miscellanea eruditae antiquitatis
1680s_in_archaeology
This article covers 1685 in poetry. Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France)
1685_in_poetry
English Member of the Parliament
John Norris (1685–1752) was an English member of the Parliament of Great Britain. He was born the eldest son of William Norris of Nonsuch House, Wiltshire
John_Norris_(1685–1752)
Part of the Morean War
The Battle of Kalamata took place on 14 September 1685 between the expeditionary army of the Republic of Venice in the Morea, led by Hannibal von Degenfeld
Battle_of_Kalamata_(1685)
General election in England
The 1685 English general election elected the only parliament of James II of England, known as the Loyal Parliament. This was the first time the pejorative
1685_English_general_election
Electress of Bavaria from 1685 to 1692
electress of the Electorate of Bavaria after marrying Maximilian II Emanuel in 1685, when she was 12 years old. Maria Antonia died of postpartum infections /
Maria_Antonia_of_Austria
This is a list of acts of the Parliament of England for the year 1685. For acts passed during the period 1707–1800, see the list of acts of the Parliament
List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1685
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1685
Scottish Presbyterian executed 1685
Margaret Wilson (c. 1667 – 11 May 1685) was a young Scottish Covenanter from Wigtown in Scotland who was executed by drowning for refusing to abandon her
Margaret Wilson (Scottish martyr)
Margaret_Wilson_(Scottish_martyr)
List of assistants to the monarch
Churchill 1685–1687: Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset 1685–1688: Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury 1685–1688: Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield 1685–1688:
Lords and Gentlemen of the Bedchamber
Lords_and_Gentlemen_of_the_Bedchamber
Italian nobleman (1631-1685)
Maffeo Barberini (19 August 1631 – 28 November 1685) was an Italian nobleman of the Barberini and Prince of Palestrina. He was appointed Gonfalonier of
Maffeo_Barberini_(1631–1685)
English politician
1612 – March 1685) of Port Eliot, St Germans, Cornwall was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640 and from 1660 to 1685. Eliot was
John_Eliot_(died_1685)
1657–1671 Sir William Stapleton, 1672–1685 Randall Russell, 1672–1676 William Burt, 1685 James Russell, 1685–1687 John Netheway, 1687–1691 Samuel Gardner
List of colonial governors and administrators of Nevis
List_of_colonial_governors_and_administrators_of_Nevis
Events from the year 1685 in the Kingdom of Scotland. Monarch – Charles II (until 6 February), then James VII Lord President of the Court of Session –
1685_in_Scotland
Legitimized daughter of Louis XIV (1666–1739)
She married Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti, in 1680 and was widowed in 1685. She never married again and had no issue. Upon her mother's death, she became
Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon
Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1694
she married her cousin William of Orange, a Protestant. Charles died in 1685 and James became king, making Mary heir presumptive. James's attempts at
Mary_II
German composer (1685–1750)
Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March [O.S. 21 March] 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his
Johann_Sebastian_Bach
English politician
(15 June 1615 – 5 April 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1685. He fought for the Royalists
Samuel_Sandys_(Royalist)
English merchant and silk throwing machine developer
Sir Thomas Lombe (5 September 1685 – 8 January 1739) was an English merchant and developer of machinery for silk throwing. Lombe was born the eldest son
Thomas_Lombe
Puritan minister, academic and activist (1639–1723)
Puritan clergyman who served as the sixth president of Harvard College from 1685 to 1701. During his tenure, which coincided with the notorious Salem witch
Increase_Mather
Act of the Parliament of England
strongly Tory and therefore the act was repealed by the Importation Act 1685 (1 Ja. 2. c. 6). However the Whigs criticised its repeal, with one Whig writer
Prohibition_of_1678
Habsburg offensive in the Great Turkish War
Osijek Campaign of 1685 was a successful Habsburg-Croatian raid towards the town of Osijek in Ottoman held Slavonia. Although the campaign inside enemy
Osijek_Campaign
Irish Member of Parliament
Charles Tottenham (24 August 1694 – 20 September 1758) was an Irish Member of Parliament. He was the son of Edward Tottenham, of Tottenham Green, by his
Charles_Tottenham_(1685–1758)
Historic site in Lublin Voivodeship, in Poland
Radzyń Podlaski Castle is a complex of a palace and castle built between 1685 and 1709, and expanded between 1750 and 1759. The first building in Radzyń
Radzyń_Podlaski_Castle
Events from the year 1685 in France. Monarch – Louis XIV 22 October – Louis XIV issues the Edict of Fontainebleau, which revokes the Edict of Nantes and
1685_in_France
Elector Palatine from 1680 to 1685
Karl II.; 10 April 1651, in Heidelberg – 26 May 1685, in Heidelberg) was Elector Palatine from 1680 to 1685. He was the son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
Charles_II,_Elector_Palatine
This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1685. Esprit Cabart de Villermont (1617–1707) Sir Richard Bulkeley (1660–1710) John Vaughan 3rd
List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1685
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1685
Spanish painter (1614–1685)
Juan Carreño de Miranda (25 March 1614 — 3 October 1685) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period. Born in Avilés in Asturias, his father was a painter
Juan_Carreño_de_Miranda
Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685 to 1688
brother's thrones easily upon the latter's death – which occurred on 6 February 1685 OS – possibly owing to the risk that the said alternative might provoke another
Mary_of_Modena
Events in the year 1685 in Japan. Monarch: Reigen March 22 - Emperor Go-Sai (b. 1638) Titsingh, Isaac (1834). Annales Des Empereurs Du Japon (in French)
1685_in_Japan
17th-century King of Patan
King of Patan. He was the son of Srinivasa Malla and reigned on Patan from 1685 until his death in 1705. Yoganarendra was involved in administering the kingdom
Yoga_Narendra_Malla
Act of the Parliament of Scotland
An 1685 act of the Parliament of Scotland which codified tailzies and, in 1896, was retitled the Entail Act 1685 (c. 26) [12mo ed: c. 22], was one of
Entail_Act_1685
City in Bavaria, Germany
the settlement of Huguenots after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Today, many aspects of daily life in the city are dominated by the Friedrich
Erlangen
Mayor of New York City
Robert Walters (born before 1685-died 1733) was the mayor of New York City from 1720 to 1725.[self-published source] Walters was likely born in Plymouth
Robert_Walters_(mayor)
English lawyer and politician
Sir John Willes PC KC (29 November 1685 – 15 December 1761) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1724 to 1737. He
John_Willes_(judge)
(1634–1691) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Tropea (1685–1691). Francisco de Figueroa was born in Medinaceli, Spain on 16 January
Francisco de Figueroa (bishop)
Francisco_de_Figueroa_(bishop)
Scottish Covenanters killed in 1685
Scottish Covenanters who were executed by Scottish Episcopalians on 11 May, 1685 in Wigtown, Scotland, for refusing to swear the Oath of Supremacy declaring
Wigtown_Martyrs
Act of the Parliament of England
The Coinage Act 1685 (1 Ja. 2. c. 7) was an act of the Parliament of England that revived and continued the Coin Act 1666 (18 & 19 Cha. 2. c. 5) and the
Coinage_Act_1685
Government of England
September 1684. On the Duke of York's succession as King James II in February 1685, Rochester returned as Lord High Treasurer. He was troubled by the King's
Ministry_of_the_Chits
Family of musicians and composers
Classical periods of music, the best-known of whom was Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750). There are surviving descendants of the Erfurt Line, such as the
Bach_family
Elector Palatine from 1685 to 1690
the Palatinate from 1685 to 1690. He was the son of Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg, and Magdalene of Bavaria. In 1685, with the death of his
Philip William, Elector Palatine
Philip_William,_Elector_Palatine
17th-century warship of the English Navy
being at Portsmouth at the time. She underwent a second rebuild from 1680 to 1685 at Chatham Dockyard, relaunching as a first rate of 100 guns, before taking
English ship Sovereign of the Seas
English_ship_Sovereign_of_the_Seas
ship launches in 1685 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1685. "French Third Rate ship of the line 'Le Marquis' (1685)". Threedecks
List_of_ship_launches_in_1685
17th-century King of Patan
Siddhi Narasimha Malla and reigned on Patan from 1661 until his abdication in 1685. Srinivasa Malla was involved in administrative works from an early age by
Srinivasa_Malla
Former British possession in Sumatra
area of what is now Bengkulu City. The EIC established a presence there in 1685, and in 1714 it built Fort Marlborough there. The United Kingdom ceded Bencoolen
British_Bencoolen
Barony in the Peerage of Great Britain
creations are now extinct. The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1685 when Henry Jermyn was made Baron Dover. In 1703 he also succeeded his elder
Baron_Dover
Events in the year 1685 in Norway. Monarch: Christian V. The construction of Kristiansten Fortress was finished. The construction of the Old Town Bridge
1685_in_Norway
Irish landowner and politician
James Hamilton (1685 – November 1771) was an Irish landowner and politician. He was the eldest son of Henry Hamilton of Bailieborough, who was killed at
James_Hamilton_(died_1771)
Dauphine of France (1685–1712)
Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Duke of Burgundy, Dauphin of France. She was the eldest daughter
Marie_Adélaïde_of_Savoy
Italian archbishop and diplomat
was an Italian archbishop and diplomat, Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal from 1685 to 1690 and to France from 1690 to 1692. Born in Florence in 1639, he was
Francesco_Niccolini
English trials after the Monmouth Rebellion, 1685
Bloody Assizes were a series of trials started at Winchester on 25 August 1685 in the aftermath of the Battle of Sedgemoor, which ended the Monmouth Rebellion
Bloody_Assizes
Welsh judge and politician (1645–1689)
made a good ecclesiastical career, becoming Vice-Dean of Canterbury in 1685. George was educated at Shrewsbury School from 1652 to 1659, his grandfather's
George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys
George_Jeffreys,_1st_Baron_Jeffreys
Alberti (1685–1751) Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) Louis-Antoine Dornel (c. 1685–1765) Lodovico Giustini (1685–1743) Henri-Guillaume Hamal (1685–1752)
List_of_Baroque_composers
English lawyer and politician
politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1656 and 1685. Rolle was the only son of Henry Rolle of Shapwick in Somerset, who was Chief
Francis_Rolle
County of Stirling, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 20 July 1685 for Alexander Livingston. The third Baronet assumed the surname of Campbell
Livingston baronets of Glentirran (1685)
Livingston_baronets_of_Glentirran_(1685)
Sir James Turner (1615 – after 1685) was a Scottish professional soldier of the 17th century. Turner was the eldest son of Patrick Turner (d.1634), minister
James_Turner_(soldier)
Huguenot soldier and educator (1685–1746)
Jacques Egide Duhan de Jandun (14 March 1685 – 3 January 1746) was a Huguenot soldier who served for twelve years as tutor to Frederick the Great. Duhan's
Jacques_Duhan_de_Jandun
The siege of Érsekújvár was fought between July 7 and August 17 of 1685, between the besieging Habsburg army and the Ottoman garrison of Érsekújvár, city
Siege_of_Érsekújvár_(1685)
Carlisle 1661–1685 (also Vice-Admiral of Durham 1661-1685, Vice-Admiral of Cumberland 1661-1685 and Vice-Admiral of Westmorland 1661-1685) vacant John
List of vice-admirals of Northumberland
List_of_vice-admirals_of_Northumberland
English colonist in North America (c. 1610–1685)
William Carpenter (c. 1610 – 7 September 1685) was a co-founder of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, born about 1610, probably
William Carpenter (Rhode Island colonist)
William_Carpenter_(Rhode_Island_colonist)
UK Royal Household ceremonial position
Wyndham 1671–1685: Robert Killigrew 1671–1685: Aubrey Porter 1673–1678: John Prideaux 1674–1678: Henry Wroth 1678–1685: Thomas Pulteney 1680–1685: Sutton Oglethorpe
Page_of_Honour
Former Huguenot university in France (1593–1685)
from 1593, when it was founded by Philippe de Mornay, until shortly after 1685, when Louis XIV decided on the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, ending
Academy_of_Saumur
Swiss singer, musician, and composer (1640 – after 1685)
Esther Elizabeth Velkiers (1640 – after 1685) was a Swiss singer, musician and composer.[verification needed] Esther Velkiers was born in Geneva, then
Esther_Elizabeth_Velkiers
1685
1685
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : variant of Bertram.A Bertrand from La Rochelle, France, is documented in Cap Rouge, Quebec, in 1666; another, from the Saintonge region, is documented in Charlesbourg in 1685. A bearer of the name from Normandy was recorded with the secondary surname Saint Arnaud in Batiscan in 1697. Another is documented from the Poitou region in 1697, and one from Guyenne is recorded in Laprairie, Quebec, in 1699 with the secondary surnames Raymond and Toulouse.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a bald-headed man or someone of cadaverous appearance, from Middle English sc(h)olle, sc(h)ulle ‘skull’ (probably of Scandinavian origin).Nicholas Scull emigrated from Bristol, England, to Philadelphia, PA, with his brother John in 1685. He founded a wealthy Quaker family whose descendants have been prominent in western PA, in law, newspaper publication, and banking.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of the French topographic name Garrigue (see Garrigues).Scottish
Americanized spelling of the French topographic name Garrigue (see Garrigues).Scottish : variant of Garioch, a habitational name from the district in Aberdeenshire so named.English : habitational name from Garwick in Lincolnshire, named from an Old English personal name Gǣra + Old English wīc ‘(dairy) farm’.The name is closely associated with the Huguenots. The English actor-manager David Garrick (1717–79) was the grandson of David de la Garrique, who fled Bordeaux in 1685, changing his family name to Garric on arrival in England. Other Garricks (Garicks) were in SC in the 1820s.
1685
1685
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Ayer.
Male
Native American
Native American Cheyenne name KOHKAHYCUMEST means "white crow or white antelope."
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Eternal
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Redeeming
Girl/Female
Hindu
Biblical
lividness
Girl/Female
Tamil
So sweet, White
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Growth
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, Gaelic, Irish
From the Hay Meadow; Ingenious; Clever
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Pure Person; Cloud; Great
1685
1685
1685
1685
1685